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Faster LLM Inference via Sequential Monte Carlo

arXiv cs.CL · 2026-04-20 Cached

This paper proposes Sequential Monte Carlo Speculative Decoding (SMC-SD), a method that accelerates LLM inference by replacing token-level rejection in speculative decoding with importance-weighted resampling over draft particles, achieving 2.36× speedup over standard speculative decoding and 5.2× over autoregressive decoding while maintaining 3% accuracy loss.

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