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Bug or Feature^2: Weight Drift, Activation Sparsity, and Spikes

Hugging Face Daily Papers · 2026-05-17 Cached

This paper formally proves that training neural networks with asymmetric activation functions like ReLU, GELU, or SiLU causes weights to drift negative, leading to up to 90% activation sparsity. It also shows that squared activations like ReLU² improve performance but cause activation spikes, which can be fixed by clipping, with GELU² achieving the best validation loss.

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