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Fact over Fiction: Detection of Pathological Hallucinations in Sinhala-to-English Neural Machine Translation

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-10-09 Cached

This paper introduces a reference-free hallucination detection framework for low-resource Sinhala-to-English neural machine translation, presenting a 45,000-sample synthetic corruption dataset and fine-tuning mDeBERTa-v3 to achieve a token-level F1 of 0.841, benchmarked across eight NMT systems.

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#sinhala

A Character-Level Neural Approach to Sinhala Sandhi Splitting

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-09-30 Cached

This paper presents the first neural benchmark for Sinhala Sandhi splitting using character-level seq2seq models on the SandhiLex dataset, with a bidirectional LSTM encoder reaching 68.40% exact-match accuracy on hard lexicalized/derivational Sandhi versus 94% on regular affixational cases.

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#sinhala

From Sinhala to Dhivehi: Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning for Low-Resource Speech Recognition

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-07-08 Cached

This research investigates cross-lingual transfer learning from Sinhala to Dhivehi for automatic speech recognition, achieving significant improvements in word error rate compared to Dhivehi-only baselines.

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Cross-Temporal Sinhala OCR: Page-Level Adaptation and Diachronic Analysis

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-06-30 Cached

This paper introduces sinhala-ocr-lk-acts-1010, the first publicly available real-world page-level dataset for Sinhala OCR, and fine-tunes three vision language models (DeepSeek-OCR V1, DeepSeek-OCR V2, LightOnOCR-2-1B) using QLoRA. LightOnOCR-2-1B achieves a CER of 1.05%, outperforming both open-source and commercial OCR models, and maintains consistent performance across degraded documents from different time periods.

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