speculative-decoding

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#speculative-decoding

Ling-3.0-tiny-UBTree DFlash draft for stock mainline llama.cpp (+8% prose, +61% code speedup)

Reddit r/LocalLLaMA ↗ · 2026-10-22

A user extracted the pure DFlash draft part from Ling-3.0-tiny-UBTree (dropping the ubtree_selector tensors) so it runs on stock mainline llama.cpp, reporting +8% speedup for prose and +61% for Python code generation, with the converted GGUF and conversion procedure published on Hugging Face.

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#speculative-decoding

Benchmark: Recursive's Flint 40B A2.5B Q4 achieves 128 tok/s on MacBook Pro M4 Pro 48GB using Kapitsa, an open-source Apple Silicon optimized engine, Claude/Codex/Pi/OpenCode compatible.

Reddit r/LocalLLaMA ↗ · 2026-10-22

Kapitsa, an open-source inference engine optimized for Apple Silicon, achieves 128 tok/s decode on a MacBook Pro M4 Pro 48GB running Recursive's new Flint 40B Q4 model, outperforming llama.cpp and Recursive's own engine in long-context decode and prefill benchmarks.

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#speculative-decoding

Understanding Target Probability Reuse in Speculative Decoding

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-10-22 Cached

该论文研究了推测解码中目标模型概率的复用问题,提出在树分配前利用目标概率进行重排序和首词采样,可在小树预算下提升期望接受率并加快解码速度。

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#speculative-decoding

Target Regeneration Shrinks the Gains of Draft-Training Objectives in Speculative Decoding

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-10-22 Cached

This paper shows that regenerating target model responses shrinks the gains that draft-training objectives like knowledge distillation provide in speculative decoding, replicating findings across vision-language (Qwen3-VL-8B) and text (Qwen3-4B) settings with multiple controls.

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#speculative-decoding

2-bit copy in VRAM + exact residual in system RAM as the verifier: speculative decoding for models that don't fit your GPU

Reddit r/LocalLLaMA ↗ · 2026-10-22

A hobbyist researcher proposes a speculative decoding scheme where a 2-bit model copy on GPU drafts tokens while the full residual (6-8 bit) in system RAM verifies them, only exchanging activations over PCIe. Early measurements suggest 2-bit + 8-bit residual outperforms Q8_0 quality and the 2-bit drafter beats Gemma 4's official drafter on acceptance rate.

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#speculative-decoding

35B MoE running at 20.5 tok/s on an iPhone, without skipping experts

Reddit r/LocalLLaMA ↗ · 2026-10-21

OpenBMB 的工程实践展示了如何通过 Lookahead Expert Scheduling(LES)在 iPhone 上以 20.51 tok/s 运行 35B-A3B MoE 模型,无需跳过专家或改变路由,相关实现已在 llama.cpp-omni 开源。

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#speculative-decoding

KFlash: Benchmarks of newly released versions of Apple Silicon optimized engines: 1.4.0 Splash (DFlash2 ~ 50 tok/s) vs 0.2 Kapitsa (KFlash ~65 tok/s), MLX(MTP) & more on Qwen 3.8 27b/4b/35b 4Q on Macbook Pro M4 Pro 48 GB 2024, 48GB & Macbook Pro M1 Pro 16GB 2021

Reddit r/LocalLLaMA ↗ · 2026-10-21

Nace.AI's Kapitsa 0.2 ships KFlash, a best-first tree-based speculative decoding method for Apple Silicon, benchmarked against Splash 1.4.0's DFlash2, mlx-serve, Ollama, llama.cpp and others on Qwen models across M4 Pro and M1 Pro MacBooks, showing top decode throughput (~65-201 tok/s).

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#speculative-decoding

DStill: Trajectory Consistency Distillation for Accelerated One-Step Drafting in Block Diffusion Speculative Decoding

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-10-21 Cached

DStill 是一个两阶段轨迹一致性蒸馏框架,将块扩散投机解码中多步精修的 drafter 蒸馏为单步 drafting,在三个模型族上相较单步 DFlash 最高提升 28% 接受长度和 25% 加速,较自回归解码最高达 6.45 倍加速。

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#speculative-decoding

@rohanpaul_ai: Some of the most useful inference work right now is happening in the speculative decoding component. It has become one …

X AI KOLs Following ↗ · 2026-10-21 Cached

EAGLE-4 发布,作为投机解码加速组件在 Qwen3.8-27B 上达到 961.6 tokens/s,单请求下比 DFlash 2 快 1.28 倍、比 DSpark 快 1.40 倍,通过 draft-and-verify 循环实现约 3 倍加速且输出完全一致。

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#speculative-decoding

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Large-Scale Inference Deployment (15 minute read)

TLDR AI ↗ · 2026-10-21

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 的大规模推理部署文章,介绍 DeepInfer 结合分布式推理、缓存、负载均衡与投机解码提升效率,DeepSeek 单集群日处理 155 万亿 token,每 GPU 小时收入 38 美元,并开源了大部分推理框架。

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#speculative-decoding

Eagle-4 Released: Faster than DFlash2 & DSpark

Reddit r/LocalLLaMA ↗ · 2026-10-20 Cached

EAGLE-4 发布:新一代投机解码草稿模型与 eagle-harness 工具包,可跨批量大小、硬件和工作负载自适应加速 LLM 推理,速度超过 DFlash2 与 DSpark,支持 SGLang、vLLM 和 TokenSpeed 引擎。

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#speculative-decoding

migtissera/Tess-4.5-27B (Qwen finetune)

Reddit r/LocalLLaMA ↗ · 2026-10-20 Cached

Continuity Research 发布 Tess-4.5-27B,一个基于 Qwen3.8-27B 微调的 27B 开源权重模型,主打本地单卡运行的工程与智能体能力,BenchLocal 成绩与基座持平但推理 token 少 25%,并附带多 token 预测草稿头以提升本地推理速度。

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#speculative-decoding

ProVe: Proposer-Verifier Decoding

Hugging Face Daily Papers ↗ · 2026-10-20 Cached

ProVe reverses speculative decoding roles by fine-tuning a large model to propose token blocks verified by a smaller or identical model, achieving up to 2.7x throughput with adjustable speed-accuracy tradeoffs across six benchmarks.

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#speculative-decoding

Specter: Fast MoE Inference via Quantization-Enabled Multi-Step Speculative Offloading

Hugging Face Daily Papers ↗ · 2026-10-20 Cached

Specter 提出了一种通过量化实现的多步推测性专家卸载方法,在单 GPU 上加速 MoE 推理,相比最先进系统平均获得 1.50 倍(最高 1.88 倍)的 TPOT 加速。

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#speculative-decoding

@huggingface: Local AI 202: Get Massive Speed-ups with Speculative Decoding

X AI KOLs Following ↗ · 2026-10-19 Cached

Hugging Face 主播了一场名为 Local AI 202 的直播,介绍如何通过推测解码(Speculative Decoding)大幅提升本地 AI 推理速度,现提供回放。

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#speculative-decoding

incoai/Qwen3.8-Flash-Next-DFlash2

Reddit r/LocalLLaMA ↗ · 2026-10-19 Cached

incoai发布了DFlash 2草稿模型(Qwen3.8-Flash-Next-DFlash2),这是一种用于推测解码的块扩散式草稿器,可在单次前向中预测整个token块,并通过SGLang实现无损解码加速,在接受长度上优于内置MTP。

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#speculative-decoding

Kapitsa: open-source Apple Silicon optimized Metal engine built for Qwen and Nemotron. See benchmarks of Qwen 27B, Nemotron + 8 other models on an M1 Pro (16GB), M4 Pro (48GB) and M5 Max (128GB)

Reddit r/LocalLLaMA ↗ · 2026-10-19

Nace.ai 发布开源(Apache 2.0)Apple Silicon 优化 Metal 推理引擎 Kapitsa,专为 Qwen 和 Nemotron 模型定制内核,并在 M1 Pro、M4 Pro、M5 Max 上公布对比 MLX、llama.cpp、Ollama 等引擎的解码基准。

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#speculative-decoding

Next Token or Vector? Learning How Far to Decode

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-10-19 Cached

提出 CADENCE(Context-Adaptive Decoding)方法,通过高斯预测头与学习式路由自适应选择每次解码的跨度长度,在 Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct 上实现最高 1.3× 的生成吞吐提升。

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#speculative-decoding

On the SPOT: Enhancing Speculative Decoding for Diffusion Language Models via Commit-Order Prediction

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-10-19 Cached

The paper introduces SPOT, a 0.62M-parameter drafter that predicts token commit order for diffusion language models, enabling lossless tree-based speculative decoding with coupled-noise match verification that cuts target passes by up to 6.8x and boosts throughput up to 3.2x across six DLMs.

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#speculative-decoding

2 gaming PCs + an M4 Pro MacBook over Ethernet + 2 iPhone 17 Pro Maxes over USB-C: Qwen3.8 Flash Next at 37-39 tok/s at 60k context (262k layout in the works)

Reddit r/LocalLLaMA ↗ · 2026-10-17

A hobbyist built a distributed inference system chaining two gaming PCs, an M4 Pro MacBook, and two iPhone 17 Pro Maxes to run Qwen 3.8 Flash Next (a 48-layer MoE model with 512 experts), achieving 37-39 tok/s at 60k context via pipelined speculative decoding across the device chain.

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