spiking-neural-networks

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#spiking-neural-networks

Spike-based Belief Propagation in Nonlinear Dynamical Systems

arXiv cs.AI · 2026-08-21 Cached

This paper presents a Bayesian control framework that integrates spike-based dynamics with probabilistic inference for adaptive control in nonlinear dynamical systems, using a spiking neural network model demonstrated on a benchmark problem.

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SAGE: Surrogate-gradient Adaptation via Attention-Guided Entropy for Spiking Transformers

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-08-17 Cached

The paper presents SAGE, a method that adapts surrogate gradients for Spiking Transformers using attention-derived entropy to improve training accuracy, demonstrated on CIFAR-10/100 datasets.

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Scalable and Efficient Joint Spiking Embedding Predictive Architecture for Large-Scale Dynamic Graphs

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-07-22 Cached

Proposes SG-JEPA, a joint spiking embedding predictive architecture for large-scale dynamic graphs that partitions nodes into context and target sets along the temporal dimension to learn predictive embeddings, achieving competitive performance on node classification while scaling to graphs with 13 million edges and avoiding complex self-supervised mechanisms.

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SpikF-GO: Spiking Fourier Graph Operators for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-06-15 Cached

Introduces SpikF-GO, a spiking neural network model for multivariate time series forecasting that combines graph-based inter-variable dependency modeling with spike-driven spectral processing, achieving state-of-the-art results among SNN methods with reduced energy consumption.

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Otters++: A Time-to-first-spike Based Energy Efficient Optical Spiking Transformer

arXiv cs.AI · 2026-06-12 Cached

Otters++ is a novel optical spiking Transformer that leverages time-to-first-spike coding and physical hardware decay to achieve energy-efficient inference, achieving 84.17% on GLUE while maintaining a clear energy advantage over prior spiking Transformer baselines.

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Reinterpreting Safety Thresholds as Neuron Spiking Thresholds

arXiv cs.AI · 2026-06-01 Cached

This paper proposes a biologically inspired reinterpretation of surrogate safety measure thresholds using spiking neural networks, aligning with human braking behavior to bridge objective and subjective safety perception in automated driving.

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XOResNet: Exclusive-OR Meta-Residuals Facilitate Deep Spiking Neural Networks Learning

arXiv cs.AI · 2026-06-01 Cached

XOResNet introduces OR-ADD shortcut connections and XOR meta-residuals to address spike redundancy and information loss in deep spiking neural networks, achieving state-of-the-art results on Fashion-MNIST, CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and miniImageNet.

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Gradient-Free Training of Spiking Neural Networks via Low-Rank Evolution Strategies

arXiv cs.AI · 2026-06-01 Cached

Introduces Eggroll, a low-rank evolution strategy for gradient-free training of spiking neural networks, reducing memory and time overhead while achieving competitive accuracy on N-MNIST.

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Plug-and-Play Spiking Operators: Breaking the Nonlinearity Bottleneck in Spiking Transformers

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-05-21 Cached

This paper proposes a plug-and-play framework that implements spike-friendly approximations for Transformer nonlinearities (e.g., Softmax, SiLU, normalization) via population computation with LIF neurons and lightweight bit-shift scaling, achieving less than 1% accuracy drop on LLMs without fine-tuning.

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Federated Learning of Spiking Neural Networks under Heterogeneous Temporal Resolutions

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-05-18 Cached

This paper proposes a federated learning framework for spiking neural networks that addresses the challenge of heterogeneous temporal resolutions across edge devices, enabling collaborative training without sharing raw data while handling temporal mismatches.

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Not All Timesteps Matter Equally: Selective Alignment Knowledge Distillation for Spiking Neural Networks

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-05-15 Cached

Proposes Selective Alignment Knowledge Distillation (SeAl-KD) for Spiking Neural Networks, which selectively aligns class-level and temporal knowledge by equalizing competing logits at erroneous timesteps and reweighting temporal alignment based on confidence and inter-timestep similarity, achieving consistent improvements over existing distillation methods on static and neuromorphic datasets.

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