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The Structural Attention Tax: How Retrieval Format Hijacks In-Context Learning Independent of Content

arXiv cs.CL · 5d ago Cached

This paper identifies and formalizes the 'structural attention tax' phenomenon, where the format of retrieved content (e.g., knowledge graph triples) independently distorts LLM attention distribution regardless of semantic relevance, leading to compressed demonstration attention. It provides a formal framework, empirical evidence across models and benchmarks, and proposes structure-aware mitigation strategies.

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