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#traffic-forecasting

Spatiotemporal Graph Transformer for Traffic Intelligence in Edge Computing

arXiv cs.LG · 4d ago Cached

This paper proposes a spatiotemporal graph Transformer framework for traffic forecasting in edge computing, combining graph neural networks for spatial correlations and Transformer self-attention for long-range temporal dependencies. Experiments on real-world cellular data show it outperforms recurrent graph-based baselines like GCN-LSTM and GCN-GRU.

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#traffic-forecasting

EMAGN: Efficient Multi-Attention Graph Network via Learned Clustering for Scalable Traffic Forecasting

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-07-16 Cached

EMAGN is a new efficient multi-attention graph network for traffic forecasting that linearizes self-attention via learned clustering, reducing complexity from quadratic to linear while maintaining accuracy close to full-attention models, with significant reductions in training time, inference time, and GPU memory.

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#traffic-forecasting

STKAN: Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Spatio-Temporal Forecasting

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-07-16 Cached

This paper introduces STKAN, a spatio-temporal forecasting architecture that integrates Taylor-polynomial Kolmogorov-Arnold Network modules for spatial and temporal token mixing. Experiments on five traffic benchmarks show competitive performance, suggesting nonlinear function approximators can complement architectural design.

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Do We Really Need Transformers for Global Spatial Information Extraction in Traffic Forecasting?

arXiv cs.AI · 2026-07-15 Cached

This paper investigates whether complex transformer-based attention is necessary for global spatial information extraction in traffic forecasting, finding that simple global aggregation operators achieve comparable performance with lower computational complexity.

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Do Time Series Foundation Model Benchmarks Hide Regime-Dependent Failures? Evidence from Traffic Speed Forecasting

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-06-18 Cached

This paper introduces regime-stratified evaluation for time series foundation models, revealing that aggregate metrics hide severe failures during traffic regime transitions, and proposes bimodal mixture augmentation to improve coverage while preserving overall accuracy.

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PatchSTG: Scalable Spatiotemporal Graph Transformers for Traffic Forecasting on Irregular Sensor Networks

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-06-10 Cached

PatchSTG introduces a patch-based spatiotemporal graph Transformer for traffic forecasting on irregular sensor networks, achieving near-linear complexity while maintaining competitive performance.

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#traffic-forecasting

Graph-Conditioned Mixture of Graph Neural Network Experts for Traffic Forecasting

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-06-01 Cached

Proposes GC-MoE, a graph-conditioned mixture of experts framework for traffic forecasting that assigns each node a personalized combination of frozen pretrained spatio-temporal GNN experts based on graph topology and recent input, training only a lightweight routing module (∼17K parameters) and achieving competitive performance on four benchmarks.

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A Global-Local Graph Attention Network for Traffic Forecasting

arXiv cs.AI · 2026-05-19 Cached

Proposes a Global-Local Graph Attention Network (GLGAT) with pairwise encoding and event-based adjacency matrix for traffic forecasting, effectively capturing spatio-temporal correlations and achieving competitive performance on real-world datasets.

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