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#transportation-safety

Crash Narrative-Guided Countermeasure Recommendation Using Large Language Models: A Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Intersection Safety

arXiv cs.CL · 3d ago Cached

The paper proposes a retrieval-augmented generation framework using large language models to recommend safety countermeasures from crash narratives, achieving high precision and recall in evaluation on real-world data.

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#transportation-safety

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries

arXiv cs.CL · 2026-05-22 Cached

This paper presents a schema-grounded natural language interface for transportation safety analysis that uses a large language model to interpret user queries while preserving deterministic execution against an authoritative database. The framework is evaluated on a Massachusetts transportation safety database, successfully executing all queries and correcting errors in 29% of cases, demonstrating a practical approach to broadening access to safety data.

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From Canopy to Collision: A Hybrid Predictive Framework for Identifying Risk Factors in Tree-Involved Traffic Crashes

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-05-11 Cached

This study presents a hybrid predictive framework using CatBoost and SHAP to identify risk factors in tree-involved traffic crashes, highlighting restraint non-use as the most critical predictor of severe injury.

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