what is the real difference between cloud agents and local agents

Lately I’ve been thinking about the real difference between cloud agents and local agents. Right now, LLMs mainly handle knowledge, language, reasoning, planning, and tool use. But a real agent needs more than that: sensing its environment, getting feedback from actions, controlling execution, and improving over time. That starts to look much closer to embodiment. The LLM layer will probably become increasingly commoditized. Most agents will call similar model APIs. The real experience gap will come from the environment we give the agent: what context it can access, what actions it can take, and what feedback it gets after acting. This is already true in the digital world. Once agents move into the physical world, the gap will be even more obvious, though that still requires a few paradigm-level breakthroughs. For now, I think local agents will offer a better experience. Even if they still rely on cloud model APIs, local agents have richer access to the user’s environment and context. That is also why putting the harness layer locally matters. Orkas will start from local agents.