Towards Interpretable Depression Detection: Linking Acoustic Features to DSM-5 Indicators

arXiv cs.CL Papers

Summary

The paper introduces a transparent framework that maps acoustic speech features to DSM-5 depression indicators for interpretable detection, running locally on commodity hardware to preserve privacy.

arXiv:2608.26148v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Depression affects millions worldwide, yet diagnosis relies on subjective self-reports that may miss authentic behavior. This paper presents an approach linking speech acoustics to DSM-5 depressive-behavior indicators through a transparent Linkage Framework. Unlike black-box models, the framework explicitly maps acoustic features (pitch variability, pauses, speech tempo) to clinical indicators, enabling interpretable, indicator-level outputs. The system runs locally on commodity hardware (HW) to preserve privacy. Preliminary evaluation on DAIC-WOZ shows directionally consistent associations between acoustic features and DSM-5 indicators for psychomotor change and concentration difficulty, supporting the design rationale. Future work will validate on longitudinal datasets and extend multimodal integration while maintaining edge constraints.
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# Towards Interpretable Depression Detection: Linking Acoustic Features to DSM-5 Indicators
Source: [https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.26148](https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.26148)
[View PDF](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.26148)

> Abstract:Depression affects millions worldwide, yet diagnosis relies on subjective self\-reports that may miss authentic behavior\. This paper presents an approach linking speech acoustics to DSM\-5 depressive\-behavior indicators through a transparent Linkage Framework\. Unlike black\-box models, the framework explicitly maps acoustic features \(pitch variability, pauses, speech tempo\) to clinical indicators, enabling interpretable, indicator\-level outputs\. The system runs locally on commodity hardware \(HW\) to preserve privacy\. Preliminary evaluation on DAIC\-WOZ shows directionally consistent associations between acoustic features and DSM\-5 indicators for psychomotor change and concentration difficulty, supporting the design rationale\. Future work will validate on longitudinal datasets and extend multimodal integration while maintaining edge constraints\.

## Submission history

From: Bruno Rodrigues \[[view email](https://arxiv.org/show-email/0dea4177/2608.26148)\] **\[v1\]**Mon, 29 Jun 2026 07:17:46 UTC \(853 KB\)

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