@StartupArchive_: Elon Musk on how PayPal got its first 100,000 customers in one month “I didn’t expect PayPal’s growth rate to be what i…
Summary
Elon Musk explains how PayPal's referral program and friction reduction led to acquiring 100,000 customers in its first month, spending $60-70 million before being acquired by eBay.
View Cached Full Text
Cached at: 07/02/26, 04:27 PM
Elon Musk on how PayPal got its first 100,000 customers in one month
“I didn’t expect PayPal’s growth rate to be what it was, and that actually created major problems,” Elon explains. “We started PayPal on University Avenue [in Palo Alto], and after the first month or so of the website being active, we had 100,000 customers.”
As Elon explains, the key to PayPal’s viral growth was it referral program:
“We started off first by offering people $20 if they opened account and $20 if they referred anyone. Then we dropped it to $10, and then we dropped it to $5. As the network got bigger and bigger, the value of the network itself exceeded any sort of carrot that we could offer.”
He continues:
“And then we just did a bunch of things to decrease the friction. It’s like bacteria in a petri dish. What you want to do is try to have one customer generate two customers, or three customers ideally. And then you want that to happen really fast.”
Elon estimates that PayPal spent $60-70 million to fuel this growth, before the company was acquired by eBay for $1.5 billion.
Source: @khanacademy (Apr 2013)
Similar Articles
@StartupArchive_: Elon Musk on the most important lesson he learned at PayPal “The initial thought with PayPal was to create an agglomera…
Elon Musk shares a key lesson from PayPal: the company pivoted to focus on email payments after realizing users were uninterested in their complex financial services aggregation.
@StartupArchive_: YouTube founder Chad Hurley explains the virality hack he learned at PayPal In February 2005, three former PayPal emplo…
YouTube founder Chad Hurley recounts how the ability to embed videos for free, inspired by PayPal's payment button strategy, drove YouTube's explosive growth. The article highlights the 'come for the tool, stay for the network' strategy advocated by a16z partner Chris Dixon.
@StartupArchive_: Peter Thiel explains how he became the first investor in Facebook “The first day [Mark Zuckerberg and I] met,” Thiel be…
Peter Thiel recounts how he became the first investor in Facebook, investing $500,000 for a 10.2% stake after a quick meeting with Mark Zuckerberg in 2004.
@StartupArchive_: PayPal cofounder Max Levchin: “Brilliant people have extreme personalities more often than not” After working with extr…
Max Levchin reflects on building teams at PayPal, Slide, and Affirm, noting that brilliant people often have extreme personalities, and that he eventually embraced that approach for Affirm after initially seeking a more collegial environment.
@StartupArchive_: Elon Musk explains his 5-step algorithm for running companies “First, make your requirements less dumb. Your requiremen…
Elon Musk explains his five-step algorithm for running companies, emphasizing questioning requirements, deleting unnecessary processes, then simplifying, accelerating, and automating. He shares examples from Tesla and SpaceX.