Rollout-Marginal Distillation for Long-Horizon Autoregressive Video Generation

Hugging Face Daily Papers Papers

Summary

This paper introduces Rollout-Marginal Distillation (RMD) for autoregressive video diffusion, where each generated chunk is scored independently against a chunk teacher to avoid error-compounding from imperfect temporal context, followed by video-level DMD to restore coherence. RMD reportedly maintains high visual quality far beyond its training horizon and outperforms video-level DMD baselines.

Autoregressive (AR) video diffusion enables low-latency, streamable video generation, but prediction errors often accumulate over long rollouts. Training the generator on its own rollouts exposes it to these imperfect histories. However, existing video-level distribution matching distillation (DMD) scores the whole rollout jointly. Because a chunk is evaluated together with its past and future, its correction can favor matching artifacts in the surrounding context merely to preserve temporal consistency. To provide a clearer visual-quality signal, we introduce Rollout-Marginal Distillation (RMD). RMD retains the generated history for AR prediction but scores each chunk independently against a chunk teacher, ensuring its quality correction is not compromised by an imperfect temporal context. To compensate for the lack of temporal context in independent chunk scoring, RMD subsequently applies video-level DMD to restore temporal coherence. Extensive experiments demonstrate that RMD maintains high visual quality far beyond its training horizon and outperforms video-level DMD baselines. Code and video results are available at https://cjeen.github.io/RMD
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Paper page - Rollout-Marginal Distillation for Long-Horizon Autoregressive Video Generation

Source: https://huggingface.co/papers/2609.37925 Published on Sep 29

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Submitted byhttps://huggingface.co/cjeen

cjeenon Oct 5

Abstract

Autoregressive(AR)videodiffusionenableslow-latency,streamablevideogeneration,butpredictionerrorsoftenaccumulateoverlongrollouts.Trainingthegeneratoronitsownrolloutsexposesittotheseimperfecthistories.However,existingvideo-leveldistributionmatchingdistillation(DMD)scoresthewholerolloutjointly.Becauseachunkisevaluatedtogetherwithitspastandfuture,itscorrectioncanfavormatchingartifactsinthesurroundingcontextmerelytopreservetemporalconsistency.Toprovideaclearervisual-qualitysignal,weintroduceRollout-MarginalDistillation(RMD).RMDretainsthegeneratedhistoryforARpredictionbutscoreseachchunkindependentlyagainstachunkteacher,ensuringitsqualitycorrectionisnotcompromisedbyanimperfecttemporalcontext.Tocompensateforthelackoftemporalcontextinindependentchunkscoring,RMDsubsequentlyappliesvideo-levelDMDtorestoretemporalcoherence.ExtensiveexperimentsdemonstratethatRMDmaintainshighvisualqualityfarbeyonditstraininghorizonandoutperformsvideo-levelDMDbaselines.Codeandvideoresultsareavailableathttps://cjeen.github.io/RMD

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