The Download：首位脑植入物重度用户与韩国的AI热

# The Download：首位脑植入物超级用户与韩国的AI迷恋 来源：https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/06/16/1139010/the-download-brain-implant-power-user-bci-south-korea-ai-obsession *这是今日版**The Download**（https://forms.technologyreview.com/newsletters/briefing-the-download/?_ga=2.179569122.736533416.1649661040-405833893.1649413289）*，*我们工作日刊发的新闻简报，提供科技世界每日动态。* ### **这位ALS患者是首个通过脑植入物说话的“超级用户”** Casey Harrell的脑内已植入一组电极近三年。患有ALS并瘫痪的Harrell于2023年首次使用脑机接口（BCI）“说话”。自那以后，他已累计使用数千小时。 如今Harrell基本能独立使用该设备。他的团队为其添加了新功能，他还用它浏览网页和完成工作。“患有ALS这样的疾病，你的梦想本应萎缩。但我没有。”Harrell告诉《MIT Technology Review》。 该设备背后的团队称Harrell为“首个语音BCI超级用户”。他们计划进一步为设备添加增强功能。 深入了解Casey Harrell的BCI带来的突破性影响（https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/06/15/1138953/man-als-first-power-user-brain-implant-speak-bci/?utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*）。 —Jessica Hamzelou ### **为什么韩国人对AI如此热衷？** 当美国民众对AI的抵制情绪蔓延时，韩国人却持乐观态度。只有16%的人表示对AI担忧多于兴奋——在皮尤研究中心调查的25个国家中比例最低，而美国有50%的人担忧多于兴奋。 韩国人深信，拥抱科技是现代化和巩固国家在全球秩序中地位的关键。他们对AI的迷恋不过是这种理念的最新体现——这也让他们急于保持领先。 阅读关于韩国AI热潮的完整报道（https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/06/15/1138983/why-do-south-koreans-love-ai-so-much/?utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*）。 —Michelle Kim **这个故事**（https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/06/15/1138983/why-do-south-koreans-love-ai-so-much/?utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*）**来自《The Algorithm》，我们的每周新闻简报，为你提供AI领域的内幕消息。****订阅**（https://forms.technologyreview.com/newsletters/ai-demystified-the-algorithm/?utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*）**即可每周一在收件箱中收到。** **必读精选** *我搜遍了互联网，为你找到今日最有趣/最重要/最吓人/最迷人的科技故事。* 1 **美国称因外国情报风险限制Anthropic AI** 商务部长Lutnick称基于国家安全担忧采取了行动。(Reuters $) *\+ 禁令后，Anthropic禁止对其新模型的访问。*(BBC (http://bbc.com/news/articles/c932g3v3e13o)) *\+ 双方都越来越渴望解决方案。*(WSJ (https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/anthropic-trump-officials-seek-deal-on-restoring-powerful-model-access-d9c4ffee?mod=tech_lead_story)$) 2 **DeepSeek成为中国最具价值的初创公司** 它融资70亿美元，是AI初创公司有史以来最大的一轮融资。(The Information (https://www.theinformation.com/articles/deepseek-closes-record-7-billion-plus-funding-unusual-deal-structure)$) *\+ 这笔交易使DeepSeek估值超过500亿美元。*(WSJ (https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/deepseek-becomes-chinas-most-valuable-ai-startup-after-over-7-4-billion-fundraise-78ef64c0)$) *\+ 其不寻常的结构保留了创始人的控制权。*(Reuters (https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-deepseek-closes-over-7-billion-funding-with-unusual-deal-structure-2026-06-16/)$) *\+ DeepSeek的新旗舰模型引发了轰动。*(MIT Technology Review (https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/04/24/1136422/why-deepseeks-v4-matters/?utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*)) 3 **阿里巴巴发布机器人AI模型，从聊天机器人转型** 它加入了将AI带入物理世界的全球竞赛。(SCMP (https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3357260/alibaba-eyes-physical-world-its-first-suite-ai-models-robots?utm_source=feedly_feed)) *\+ AI正在学习理解周围环境。*(MIT Technology Review (https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/04/21/1135650/world-models-ai-artificial-intelligence/?utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*)) 4 **福克斯以220亿美元收购流媒体巨头Roku** 这笔交易使福克斯成为美国电视收视份额第三大玩家。(BBC (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cql1yew3vezo)) *\+ 福克斯在免费流媒体上下大赌注。*(Washington Post (https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2026/06/15/fox-is-buying-roku-its-big-bet-making-streaming-free/)$) 5 **EA推出“直插游戏”的新广告方式** EA Advertising允许品牌成为游戏本身的一部分。(CNBC (https://www.cnbc.com/2026/06/15/electronic-arts-launches-a-new-way-to-advertise-directly-into-gameplay.html)) *\+ Xbox的新首席战略官也在关注游戏内广告。*(PC Gamer (https://www.pcgamer.com/gaming-industry/xboxs-new-chief-strategy-officer-is-still-a-big-believer-in-in-game-ads/)) *\+ GenAI可能重新定义游戏的意义。*(MIT Technology Review (https://www.technologyreview.com/2024/06/20/1093428/generative-ai-reinventing-video-games-immersive-npcs/?utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*)) 6 **利用Reddit操纵AI搜索轻而易举** 一小段文本就能欺骗ChatGPT和Google的AI搜索。(404 Media (https://www.404media.co/it-is-trivially-easy-to-use-reddit-to-manipulate-ai-search-research-suggests/)) *\+ AI搜索正被操纵以产生危险的偏见。*(BBC (https://www.bbc.co.uk/future/article/20260519-google-tackles-attempts-to-hack-its-ai-results)) 7 **精子被磁化，可在体内进行试管婴儿** 该技术实现了远程引导向卵子方向移动。(New Scientist (https://www.newscientist.com/article/2530334-sperm-have-been-made-magnetic-to-allow-ivf-inside-the-body/)$) *\+ 自动化和AI正在改变试管婴儿。*(MIT Technology Review (https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/05/07/1136946/whats-next-for-ivf-ai-robot-pgt-gene-editing/?utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&utm_content=*%7CDATE:m-d-Y%7C*)) 8 **世界顶尖深度伪造专家不再相信自己的眼睛** 在互联网下定论之前，他正努力证明什么是真实的。(NYT (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/14/us/ai-deepfake-hany-farid.html%20%3E)$) 9 **Meta首席技术官承认其AI重组“糟透了”** 他向员工承诺改善沟通——以及零食。(Wired (https://www.wired.com/story/andrew-bosworth-meta-employees-unrest/)$) 10 **硅谷亿万富翁们假装互相残杀取乐** 在Peter Thiel的Founders Fund一档新游戏节目中。(WSJ (https://www.wsj.com/tech/silicon-valley-mafia-founders-fund-b014f603?mod=tech_lead_pos3)$) **每日语录** ## **“那是超速罚单，但他们判了Fable死刑。”** —Alex Stamos，Facebook前首席安全官，告诉《华盛顿邮报》（https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2026/06/15/how-anthropic-lost-white-houses-trust-then-its-flagship-product/）称，禁止外国访问Anthropic的领先模型是过重惩罚。 **还有一件事** " "VICTOR KERLOW #### **走进有效利他主义：遥远的未来远比当下重要** 自2000年代末诞生以来，有效利他主义旨在回答一个看似简单的问题：“有资源的人如何产生最大影响？”