VideoGAIA: A Benchmark for General AI Assistants on Agentic Video Understanding

Hugging Face Daily Papers Papers

Summary

VideoGAIA introduces a benchmark for assessing agentic video understanding in multimodal models through complex, multi-turn tasks, revealing that even frontier models like GPT-5.5 achieve less than 60% accuracy.

Video understanding is a fundamental task for evaluating the capabilities of multimodal large language models (MLLMs). However, existing leading models have already achieved approximately 90% accuracy on the Video-MME leaderboard, suggesting that conventional single-turn video understanding tasks are becoming increasingly saturated and insufficient for assessing the intelligence of advanced MLLMs. Towards this end, we introduce VideoGAIA, an agentic video understanding benchmark for general artificial intelligence (AI) assistants. Moving beyond one-shot video question answering, VideoGAIA formulates video understanding as a multi-turn, tool-augmented interaction process, where models must iteratively perceive videos, invoke external tools, gather complementary information, and integrate multimodal evidence across turns. VideoGAIA contains 271 model-human co-designed tasks covering diverse and complex real-world scenarios. Each video-question-answer instance is independently verified by three human experts to ensure both correctness and appropriate difficulty. All evaluated MLLMs, including frontier models such as GPT-5.5 and Kimi-K3, achieve less than 60% accuracy on VideoGAIA, highlighting its value as a high-quality and timely benchmark for evaluating next-generation MLLMs. We hope that VideoGAIA will facilitate the transition from conventional video understanding toward agentic video understanding.
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Source: https://huggingface.co/papers/2608.14718

Abstract

VideoGAIA introduces a multi-turn, tool-augmented benchmark that evaluates agentic video understanding for advanced multimodal models through complex real-world tasks.

Video understanding is a fundamental task for evaluating the capabilities ofmultimodal large language models(MLLMs). However, existing leading models have already achieved approximately 90% accuracy on the Video-MME leaderboard, suggesting that conventional single-turn video understanding tasks are becoming increasingly saturated and insufficient for assessing the intelligence of advanced MLLMs. Towards this end, we introduceVideoGAIA, anagentic video understandingbenchmark for general artificial intelligence (AI) assistants. Moving beyond one-shot video question answering,VideoGAIAformulates video understanding as a multi-turn,tool-augmented interactionprocess, where models must iteratively perceive videos, invoke external tools, gather complementary information, and integrate multimodal evidence across turns.VideoGAIAcontains 271 model-human co-designed tasks covering diverse and complex real-world scenarios. Each video-question-answer instance is independently verified by three human experts to ensure both correctness and appropriate difficulty. All evaluated MLLMs, including frontier models such as GPT-5.5 and Kimi-K3, achieve less than 60% accuracy onVideoGAIA, highlighting its value as a high-quality and timely benchmark for evaluating next-generation MLLMs. We hope thatVideoGAIAwill facilitate the transition from conventional video understanding towardagentic video understanding.

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