Unlocking the Potential of Image Editing via Concept Scaling and Dense Supervision

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Summary

This paper introduces a hierarchical taxonomy and dense supervision training strategy for diffusion-based image editing, leveraging a large dataset of 12 million editing pairs and a granular evaluation benchmark to enhance model performance.

Existing image editing frameworks predominantly follow the training paradigm of text-to-image diffusion models. However, extending this paradigm to image editing highlights two inherent discrepancies, specifically, the insufficient attention to edit concept granularity and the training inefficiency caused by sparse supervision signals. To address these issues, we establish a comprehensive hierarchical taxonomy featuring over 1,000 fine-grained edit concepts and build ConceptEdit-12M, a massive dataset of 12 million high-quality editing pairs via an improved synthesis framework. This library-driven approach effectively rectifies the distribution collapse of generated data while ensuring high data fidelity. Furthermore, we propose a dense supervision training strategy that synthesizes multiple non-interfering concepts into single image pairs. By providing richer learning signals, this strategy significantly enhances both training efficiency and overall model performance. Training results validate our strategy, significantly outperforming prior works. Finally, we present ConceptEdit-Bench, a granular evaluation suite designed to diagnose model capabilities across a vast array of real-world scenarios.
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Source: https://huggingface.co/papers/2608.16812

Abstract

A hierarchical taxonomy and dense supervision strategy improve diffusion-based image editing through fine-grained concepts, large-scale paired data, and granular evaluation.

Existing image editing frameworks predominantly follow the training paradigm oftext-to-image diffusion models. However, extending this paradigm to image editing highlights two inherent discrepancies, specifically, the insufficient attention toedit concept granularityand the training inefficiency caused bysparse supervision signals. To address these issues, we establish a comprehensivehierarchical taxonomyfeaturing over 1,000 fine-grained edit concepts and buildConceptEdit-12M, a massive dataset of 12 million high-quality editing pairs via an improved synthesis framework. This library-driven approach effectively rectifies the distribution collapse of generated data while ensuring high data fidelity. Furthermore, we propose adense supervision training strategythat synthesizes multiplenon-interfering conceptsinto single image pairs. By providing richer learning signals, this strategy significantly enhances both training efficiency and overall model performance. Training results validate our strategy, significantly outperforming prior works. Finally, we presentConceptEdit-Bench, a granular evaluation suite designed to diagnose model capabilities across a vast array of real-world scenarios.

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