欧洲热浪的“可悲的必然性”

<p>欧洲正处于今年<a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/26052026/todays-climate-early-heat-wave-western-europe/">第二次</a>重大热浪之中，并接连打破纪录。法国刚刚<a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/world/europe/europe-heatwave-record-temperatures-france-uk-germany-eiffel-tower-rcna351525">录得史上最热一天</a>，部分地区气温超过44摄氏度。当地水域约<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/23/world/europe/heat-wave-france-drowning-deaths.html">40人溺水身亡</a>，很可能是为了避暑，另有数千人<a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2026/06/24/france-experiences-major-power-outage-as-europe-wilts-under-record-heat_6754821_114.html?srsltid=AfmBOoo3P37r0mEQM3D-7iJkLGtbdGc5wUCxE3uv10Qyyi054F24sbED">断电</a>。</p> <p>当英国部分地区气温达到<a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c30y619glveo">闷热的36摄氏度</a>时，学校停课，<a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdejrpw5359o">火车延误频发</a>。联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯<a href="https://news.sky.com/video/london-isnt-just-calling-its-cooking-un-chief-tells-climate-conference-13557121">形容</a>伦敦正处于“炙烤”之中。在该市举办年度气候行动周之际，英国气象局<a href="https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/news-and-media/media-centre/weather-and-climate-news/2026/red-extreme-heat-warning-in-force-as-record-breaking-june-temperatures-forecast-">已对多个地区发布</a>红色警报，表明预计将出现异常高温潮湿天气，可能对公众产生影响。<a href="https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/climate-adaptation/authorities-raise-heatwave-danger-level-in-southern-switzerland/91642125">瑞士</a>和<a href="https://x.com/USembassyMadrid/status/2069447085435289660">西班牙</a>也已向居民发出警告。</p> <p>Emma Howard Boyd是伦敦气候韧性评估前主席，现任英国国家高温风险委员会主席。她表示，就英国的抗高温能力而言，问题不仅仅在于住宅——这些住宅通常没有空调。</p><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/science/2026/06/the-sad-inevitability-of-europes-heat-wave/">阅读全文</a></p> <p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/science/2026/06/the-sad-inevitability-of-europes-heat-wave/#comments">评论</a></p>