Kotlin 2.4.0 发布

# Kotlin 2.4.0 发布 | Kotlin 博客 来源：https://blog.jetbrains.com/kotlin/2026/06/kotlin-2-4-0-released/ Kotlin 标志 (https://blog.jetbrains.com/kotlin/) 由 JetBrains 开发的简洁多平台语言 发布 (https://blog.jetbrains.com/kotlin/category/releases/) ## Kotlin 2.4.0 发布 Kotlin 2.4.0 版本已发布！以下是主要亮点： - **语言**：稳定的上下文参数、显式幕后字段以及注解使用处目标的多个特性。 - **标准库**：稳定支持 UUID API，并支持检查排序顺序。 - **Kotlin/JVM**：支持 Java 26，且默认启用注解元数据。 - **Kotlin/Native**：支持 Swift 包作为依赖项，Swift 导出更新，以及默认启用 CMS GC。 - **Kotlin/Wasm**：默认启用增量编译，并支持 WebAssembly Component Model。 - **Kotlin/JS**：支持值类导出，以及 JS 代码内联中的 ES2015 特性。 - **Gradle**：兼容 Gradle 9.5.0。 - **Maven**：Java 和 JVM 目标版本自动对齐。 - **Kotlin 编译器**：在 `.klib` 编译期间内联函数行为更加一致。 有关变更的完整列表，请参阅 Kotlin 2.4.0 新特性 (https://kotlinlang.org/docs/whatsnew24.html) 或 GitHub 上的发布说明 (https://github.com/JetBrains/kotlin/releases/tag/v2.4.0)。 ## 如何安装 Kotlin 2.4.0 最新版本的 Kotlin 已包含在最新版本的 IntelliJ IDEA (https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/download/) 和 Android Studio (https://developer.android.com/studio) 中。 要更新到新版本的 Kotlin，请在构建脚本中将 Kotlin 版本 (https://kotlinlang.org/docs/releases.html#update-to-a-new-kotlin-version) 更改为 2.4.0。 如果你需要命令行编译器，请从 GitHub 发布页面 (https://github.com/JetBrains/kotlin/releases/tag/v2.4.0) 下载。 **如果遇到任何问题：** - 在 Slack (https://app.slack.com/client/T09229ZC6) 上寻求帮助（获取邀请 (https://surveys.jetbrains.com/s3/kotlin-slack-sign-up)）。 - 向我们的问题跟踪器 YouTrack (https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issues/KT) 报告问题。 及时了解最新的 Kotlin 功能！填写本文底部的表单订阅接收 Kotlin 更新。⬇️ ## 来自 YouTrack 的顶级问题报告者 Andreas Malik (https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issues/?q=project:KT,%20KTIJ%20created:%202025-12-16%20..%20*%20created%20by:%20gamalik) (21 个问题)，Ryan Nett (https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issues/?q=project:KT,%20KTIJ%20created:%202025-12-16%20..%20*%20created%20by:%20rnett) (20 个问题)，Julien Dramaix (https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issues/?q=project:KT,%20KTIJ%20created:%202025-12-16%20..%20*%20created%20by:%20dramaix) (18 个问题)，Youssef Shoaib (https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issues/?q=project:KT,%20KTIJ%20created:%202025-12-16%20..%20*%20created%20by:%20kyay10) (17 个问题)，Jinseong Jeon (https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issues/?q=project:KT,%20KTIJ%20created:%202025-12-16%20..%20*%20created%20by:%20jsjeon) (14 个问题)，Zac Sweers (https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issues/?q=project:KT,%20KTIJ%20created:%202025-12-16%20..%20*%20created%20by:%20ZacSweers) (11 个问题)，Ivan Canet (https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issues/?q=project:KT,%20KTIJ%20created:%202025-12-16%20..%20*%20created%20by:%20clovisai) (10 个问题)，Jose Enrique Estremadoyro Fort (https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issues/?q=project:KT,%20KTIJ%20created:%202025-12-16%20..%20*%20created%20by:%20joseefort) (9 个问题)，Łukasz Wasylkowski (https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issues/?q=project:KT,%20KTIJ%20created:%202025-12-16%20..%20*%20created%20by:%20l.wasylkowski) (8 个问题)，calebbrandt77 (https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issues/?q=project:KT,%20KTIJ%20created:%202025-12-16%20..%20*%20created%20by:%20Caleb_Brandt) (8 个问题)，Edoardo Luppi (https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issues/?q=project:KT,%20KTIJ%20created:%202025-12-16%20..%20*%20created%20by:%20lppedd) (8 个问题)，Vadim Shabanov (https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issues/?q=project:KT,%20KTIJ%20created:%202025-12-16%20..%20*%20created%20by:%20vadim.shabanov) (7 个问题)，Asapha (https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issues/?q=project:KT,%20KTIJ%20created:%202025-12-16%20..%20*%20created%20by:%20azefsw) (6 个问题)，Louis CAD (https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issues/?q=project:KT,%20KTIJ%20created:%202025-12-16%20..%20*%20created%20by:%20louis.cad) (6 个问题)，Niklas Baudy (https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issues/?q=project:KT,%20KTIJ%20created:%202025-12-16%20..%20*%20created%20by:%20vanniktech) (6 个问题)，Rick Clephas (https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issues/?q=project:KT,%20KTIJ%20created:%202025-12-16%20..%20*%20created%20by:%20rickclephas) (6 个问题)，rlnt (https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issues/?q=project:KT,%20KTIJ%20created:%202025-12-16%20..%20*%20created%20by:%20rlnt) (5 个问题)，marc (https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issues/?q=project:KT,%20KTIJ%20created:%202025-12-16%20..%20*%20created%20by:%20marczeugs) (5 个问题)，Victor Turansky (https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issues/?q=project:KT,%20KTIJ%20created:%202025-12-16%20..%20*%20created%20by:%20Turansky) (5 个问题)，以及 Dirk Lattermann (https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issues/?q=project:KT,%20KTIJ%20created:%202025-12-16%20..%20*%20created%20by:%20dlatt) (5 个问题)。 ## 外部贡献者 我们要感谢所有贡献者的拉取请求被纳入此版本： AndreyBozhko (https://github.com/AndreyBozhko)，ArseniySukhanov (https://github.com/ArseniySukhanov)，bennyhuo (https://github.com/bennyhuo)，BraisGabin (https://github.com/BraisGabin)，dmaclach (https://github.com/dmaclach)，kralliv (https://github.com/kralliv)，loadkrnis (https://github.com/loadkrnis)，migmacdev (https://github.com/migmacdev)，NeonMika (https://github.com/NeonMika)，nyksans (https://github.com/nyksans)，oscarArismendi (https://github.com/oscarArismendi)，rickclephas (https://github.com/rickclephas)，stefanhaustein (https://github.com/stefanhaustein)，Stream29 (https://github.com/Stream29)，tcmulcahy (https://github.com/tcmulcahy)，以及 ZacSweers (https://github.com/ZacSweers)。 ## 特别感谢我们的 EAP Champions - Alexander Nozik (https://x.com/noraltavir) - Benoit Lubek (https://github.com/BoD) - Bernd Prünster (https://github.com/JesusMcCloud) - David Lopez (https://github.com/HagamosVideojuegos) - Dayan Ruben (https://github.com/dayanruben) - Florian Schreiber (https://github.com/molikuner) - Ivan Canet (https://ivan.canet.dev/) - Jake Wharton (https://jakewharton.com/) - Johannes Svensson (https://www.linkedin.com/in/johannessvensson/) - Łukasz Wasylkowski (https://www.linkedin.com/in/lukasz-wasylkowski/) - Mohamed Rejeb (https://github.com/MohamedRejeb) - Olaf Gottschalk (https://github.com/Zordid) - Rick Clephas (https://github.com/rickclephas) - Sechaba Mofokeng (https://github.com/msotho) - Sergey Chernov (https://github.com/seregamorph) - Sterling Albury (https://sterlingalbury.com/) - Yang (https://github.com/ychescale9) - Yuri Geronimus (https://www.linkedin.com/in/yuri-geronimus/) - Zac Sweers (https://bsky.app/profile/zacsweers.dev) ## 延伸阅读 - Kotlin 2.4.0 新特性文档 (https://kotlinlang.org/docs/whatsnew24.html) - Kotlin 2.4.0 兼容性指南 (https://kotlinlang.org/docs/compatibility-guide-24.html) - Kotlin EAP Champions (https://blog.jetbrains.com/kotlin/2022/11/eap-champions/) #### 订阅 Kotlin 博客更新 https://blog.jetbrains.com/kotlin/2026/06/kotlin-2-4-0-released/# ## 了解更多