用 AI Agent 跑复杂任务，最难受的往往不是模型不够强，而是对话一变长，上下文就开始爆仓。

你还得一遍遍补背景、重讲流程，再加上工具调用吐出来的冗余日志，Token 像开了口子一样往外流。

最近看到腾讯开源的 TencentDB Agent Memory，专门对准 Agent「记忆」这个痛点，思路很干净：

GitHub：https://github.com/TencentCloud/TencentDB-Agent-Memory…

它把记忆分两层治理：

• 短期记忆：把冗长工具日志压缩成 Mermaid 图，只保留关键状态与流程节点；
• 长期记忆：把零散对话持续提炼成用户画像与场景知识，不是简单塞进向量库就算了。

实测数据也挺硬：Token 消耗最高可降 61%，任务通过率提升超 50%。

更实用的是，所有记忆层级都会用可读的 Markdown 落盘保存；出了问题可以顺着层级一路追到原始对话，回溯和排查都更踏实。

本地默认 SQLite，对企业场景和隐私敏感应用也更友好。

门槛也不高：开箱即用，几乎零配置就能跑；目前支持 OpenClaw 和 Hermes 两个 Agent 框架。同时提供独立服务模式，可作为可部署的 Memory 服务接入你自研的 Agent。

如果你的 Agent 经常跑长流程、跨会话需要记住用户偏好，这个项目值得尽快上手试试。

TencentCloud/TencentDB-Agent-Memory

Source: https://github.com/TencentCloud/TencentDB-Agent-Memory

Agents remember,Humans innovate.

Highlights · Overview · Core Technology · Features · Quick Start

English · 简体中文

✨ Highlights

TencentDB Agent Memory = symbolic short-term memory + layered long-term memory.

• Symbolic short-term memory offloads heavy tool logs and condenses them into compact Mermaid symbols, cutting token usage and improving task success.
• Layered long-term memory distills fragmented conversations into structured personas and scenes, instead of flat vector piles.

When integrated with OpenClaw, it cuts token usage by up to 61.38%, improves pass rate by 51.52% (relative), and raises PersonaMem accuracy from 48% to 76%.

These results are measured over continuous long-horizon sessions, not isolated turns. For example, SWE-bench runs 50 consecutive tasks per session to simulate the context-accumulation pressure of real-world long-horizon agents.

Overview

Memory is not about hoarding everything in the AI — it is about sparing humans from having to repeat themselves.

In practice, we constantly re-explain the same SOPs, project background, tool conventions, and output formats to the Agent. Such information should not require repetition, nor should it be indiscriminately dumped into the context.

TencentDB Agent Memory helps the Agent learn your workflows, retain task context, and reuse past experience. We reject both brute-force history accumulation and irreversible lossy summarization. Instead, we design memory as a layered system: symbolic memory for in-task information overload, and memory layering for cross-session experience.

Let the Agent remember what should be remembered, so people can focus on judgment, creation, and work that truly matters.

Core Technology: Reject Flat Storage, Embrace Layering and Symbolization

Our architecture rests on two pillars: memory layering and symbolic memory. Together they ensure Agents do not merely “remember more”, but “reason better”.

1. Memory Layering: Progressive Disclosure with Heterogeneous Storage

Traditional memory systems shred data into fragments and dump them into a flat vector store. Recall degenerates into a blind search across disconnected fragments, with no macro-level guidance.

Whether it is long-term knowledge, short-term tasks, or future skill capabilities, memory should never be flat — both its formation and its recall must be hierarchical. TencentDB Agent Memory adopts layering as its unified architectural paradigm:

• Short-term context layering. The bottom layer archives raw tool outputs (refs/*.md); the middle layer extracts step-level summaries (jsonl); the top layer condenses state into a lightweight Mermaid canvas. The Agent only needs to attend to the top-layer structure in context, and drills down to the lower layers via node_id when an error occurs.
• Long-term personalization layering. In place of flat logs, we build a semantic pyramid: L0 Conversation (raw dialogue) → L1 Atom (atomic facts) → L2 Scenario (scene blocks) → L3 Persona (user profile). The Persona layer carries day-to-day preferences; the system drills down to Atoms only when details matter.
• Skill generation layering. Layering also applies to actions. The middle layer derives common solution patterns (Scenario) from bottom-layer execution traces (Conversation), and the top layer distills reusable Skills or standard SOPs (Persona).

Heterogeneous storage and progressive disclosure. A dual-layer storage strategy underpins this architecture. The bottom layer (facts, logs, traces) is persisted in databases for robust full-text retrieval; the top layer (personas, scenes, canvases) is stored as human-readable Markdown files for high information density and white-box inspection. Lower layers preserve evidence; upper layers preserve structure.

Full traceability and lossless recovery. Compression often sacrifices traceability. TencentDB Agent Memory avoids irreversible compression by maintaining a deterministic path from high-level abstractions back to ground-truth evidence. Whether it is an offloaded error log or a distilled user preference, the system guarantees a complete drill-down path: “top-layer symbol (Persona / canvas) → mid-layer index (Scenario / jsonl) → bottom-layer raw text (L0 Conversation / refs)”.

2. Symbolic Memory: Maximum Semantics in Minimum Symbols (Mermaid Canvas)

In long tasks, the largest token consumers are verbose intermediate logs (search results, code, error traces). To address this, we combine context offloading with symbolic memory:

• Mermaid symbol graph. Instead of verbose prose or flat JSON, we encode task state transitions in high-density Mermaid syntax — precise enough for LLMs to parse, concise enough for humans to read.
• History offloading. Full tool logs are offloaded to external files; only a lightweight Mermaid task map remains in context.
• node_id tracing. The Agent reasons over the symbol graph; to verify a detail, it greps for the node_id and instantly retrieves the full raw text — cutting token cost while preserving full traceability.

graph LR
    Log["Verbose Logs<br/>(hundreds of thousands of tokens)"] -->|"1. Offload full text"| FS[("External FS<br/>(refs/*.md)")]
    Log -->|"2. Extract relations"| MMD["Mermaid Canvas<br/>(with node_id)"]
    
    MMD -->|"3. Light injection"| Agent(("Agent Context<br/>(a few hundred tokens)"))
    Agent -. "4. Recall via node_id" .-> FS
    
    style Log fill:#f1f5f9,stroke:#94a3b8,stroke-dasharray: 5 5,color:#475569
    style FS fill:#f8fafc,stroke:#cbd5e1,stroke-width:2px,color:#334155
    style MMD fill:#eff6ff,stroke:#3b82f6,stroke-width:2px,color:#1e3a8a
    style Agent fill:#fffbeb,stroke:#f59e0b,stroke-width:2px,color:#92400e

Quick Start

🎬 Demos

1. OpenClaw

1.1 Install the plugin

openclaw plugins install @tencentdb-agent-memory/memory-tencentdb
openclaw gateway restart

1.2 Zero-config to enable

Defaults to a local SQLite + sqlite-vec backend.

// ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json
{
  "memory-tencentdb": {
    "enabled": true
  }
}

Once enabled, TencentDB Agent Memory automatically handles conversation capture, memory extraction, scene aggregation, persona generation, and recall before the next turn.

1.3 Enable short-term compression (optional, requires version ≥ 0.3.4)

{
  "memory-tencentdb": {
    "config": {
      "offload": {
        "enabled": true
      }
    }
  }
}

Step 1 — Register the slot in your plugin config

Add the slots field so OpenClaw routes context-offload requests to this plugin:

{
  "plugins": {
    "slots": {
      "contextEngine": "memory-tencentdb"
    }
  }
}

Step 2 — Apply the runtime patch

For the best results, run the patch script below. It hooks after-tool-call messages so they can be offloaded and recovered correctly:

bash scripts/openclaw-after-tool-call-messages.patch.sh

💡 The patch only needs to be applied once per OpenClaw installation. After upgrading OpenClaw, re-run the script to re-apply.

2. Hermes (Docker, requires version ≥ 0.3.4)

In addition to OpenClaw, this plugin also supports Hermes Agent. You can launch a memory-enabled Hermes with a single command:

# ============ Configuration Parameters ============
# MODEL_API_KEY    LLM API key (required) — replace with your own credential
# MODEL_BASE_URL   LLM endpoint, defaults to Tencent Cloud LKE (Large Model Knowledge Engine)
# MODEL_NAME       Model name, defaults to DeepSeek-V3.2
# MODEL_PROVIDER   Provider type: "custom" works for any OpenAI-compatible endpoint

MODEL_API_KEY="your-api-key"
MODEL_BASE_URL="https://api.lkeap.cloud.tencent.com/v1"
MODEL_NAME="deepseek-v3.2"
MODEL_PROVIDER="custom"

# ============ docker run Flags ============
# -d                          Run container in detached (background) mode
# --name hermes-memory        Container name, for later docker exec / logs / stop
# --restart unless-stopped    Auto-restart on crash or host reboot
# -p 8420:8420                Host port ↔ container port (Hermes Gateway)
# -e MODEL_*                  Inject the config parameters above as env vars
# -v hermes_data:/opt/data    Persist memory data to a named volume (survives restart)

# Enter the Docker build directory (already cloned the repo and at the repo root)
cd docker/opensource

# Build
docker build -f Dockerfile.hermes -t hermes-memory .

# Run
docker run -d \
  --name hermes-memory \
  --restart unless-stopped \
  -p 8420:8420 \
  -e MODEL_API_KEY="your-api-key" \
  -e MODEL_BASE_URL="https://api.lkeap.cloud.tencent.com/v1" \
  -e MODEL_NAME="deepseek-v3.2" \
  -e MODEL_PROVIDER="custom" \
  -v hermes_data:/opt/data \
  hermes-memory

# Verify the Gateway
curl http://localhost:8420/health

# Enter the Hermes interactive shell
docker exec -it hermes-memory hermes

The image ships with Tencent Cloud DeepSeek-V3.2 as the default. If you use this model, omit MODEL_BASE_URL / MODEL_NAME / MODEL_PROVIDER and pass only MODEL_API_KEY.

🔒 Gateway Security (optional)

The Hermes Gateway listens on :8420 and exposes capture / search / recall HTTP endpoints. Two opt-in switches let you turn it from “open localhost sidecar” into “authenticated network service”. Both default to off so existing deployments keep working unchanged.

When apiKey is unset, the gateway prints a startup WARN. If it is bound to a non-loopback host (e.g. 0.0.0.0) without an apiKey, a second louder warning is emitted.

Clients call protected routes with a Bearer token:

curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TDAI_GATEWAY_API_KEY" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
     -d '{"query":"...","session_key":"..."}' \
     http://127.0.0.1:8420/recall

GET /health stays open without a token so orchestrator probes (docker healthcheck, kubectl liveness) keep working.

Hermes plugin side

The Hermes memory_tencentdb plugin is a client of the Gateway. To make it talk to a Gateway that has auth enabled, set:

export MEMORY_TENCENTDB_GATEWAY_API_KEY="<same-secret-as-gateway>"

The plugin will then attach Authorization: Bearer <key> to every request it sends to the Gateway. If the variable is unset, the plugin sends no auth header — which matches the Gateway’s legacy default and is fine for a Gateway that has not opted into TDAI_GATEWAY_API_KEY.

Important: the plugin only handles the client half. Whether the Gateway actually enforces a Bearer check is decided on the Gateway side (TDAI_GATEWAY_API_KEY / server.apiKey). Configure the same secret on both ends — the plugin does not propagate the secret across, since the Gateway might be started by Docker, systemd, or any other means outside the plugin’s control.

If MEMORY_TENCENTDB_GATEWAY_API_KEY is unset, the plugin also looks at TDAI_GATEWAY_API_KEY as a fallback — handy when both processes share an env file and the operator only wants to set one variable name. The Gateway never reads MEMORY_TENCENTDB_GATEWAY_API_KEY; that name is plugin-side only.

🔧 Configurable Parameters

Every field has a sensible default — it runs with zero configuration. When you want to tune, peel back the layers based on how deep you go.

🤔 Features

1. Macro Personas + Micro Facts: A Unified Drill-Down Mechanism

The biggest risk in compression is saving tokens at the cost of losing the evidence. TencentDB Agent Memory therefore does not collapse history into an irreversible summary — it preserves a clear path from high-level abstraction back to ground-truth evidence.

The upper layers carry judgment and direction; the lower layers carry evidence and precision. Short-term compression and long-term memory form a single closed loop: collapsible and expandable, abstract yet auditable.

2. White-Box Debuggability: Memory Is Not a Black Box

Most memory systems fall short here: when recall is wrong, all you see is a list of vector scores, with no way to tell where things went wrong. TencentDB Agent Memory keeps the key intermediates as readable files:

• L2 Scenario blocks are plain Markdown — open them and inspect.
• L3 Persona lives in persona.md and traces back to the Scenarios that produced it.
• Short-term task canvases are Mermaid — readable by both humans and Agents.
• Raw payloads, summaries, and nodes are linked by result_ref and node_id.

Debugging no longer means probing an opaque database — it becomes a deterministic walk along the chain “Persona → Scenario → Atom → Conversation” until the root cause surfaces.

All of these layered memory artifacts live under ~/.openclaw/memory-tdai/ — feel free to open the directory and inspect each layer for yourself.

3. Production-Ready Engineering: Not a Demo

Documentation

Community & Contributing

We welcome every kind of contribution — bug reports, feature ideas, doc fixes, benchmark reproductions, ecosystem integrations, or a Pull Request. Agent memory is far from a solved problem, and we’d love to figure it out together.

• 🐞 Found a bug or have a question? Open an issue at GitHub Issues — we respond within 24 hours.
• 💡 Have an idea to share? Start a thread in GitHub Discussions.
• 🛠️ Want to contribute code? Please read CONTRIBUTING.md first.
• 💬 Want to chat with us? Join our Discord community and talk to the early developers directly.

Roadmap

• Long-term personalized memory (L0 → L3)
• Short-term context compression (Context Offload + Mermaid canvas)
• Local SQLite backend and Tencent Cloud Vector Database (TCVDB) backend
• OpenClaw plugin and Hermes Gateway integration
• Portable memory: cross-Agent / cross-framework / cross-device import, export, and live migration
• Automatic Skill generation
• Visual debugging and memory observability dashboard

If TencentDB Agent Memory has been useful to you, please give the project a ⭐ to support us. For any suggestions, feel free to open an issue and start the discussion.

MIT © TencentDB Agent Memory Team