Physicists achieve 'perfect randomness' in breakthrough quantum experiment

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Researchers at ETH Zurich have demonstrated a method for generating 'perfect randomness' using entangled superconducting qubits, a breakthrough with implications for cryptography and secure communications.

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Cached at: 06/03/26, 01:43 PM

# Physicists achieve 'perfect randomness' for the first time ever Source: [https://www.livescience.com/physics-mathematics/quantum-physics/physicists-achieve-perfect-randomness-for-the-first-time-ever](https://www.livescience.com/physics-mathematics/quantum-physics/physicists-achieve-perfect-randomness-for-the-first-time-ever) Researchers at ETH Zurich have demonstrated a means of generating "perfect randomness" by using entangled superconducting qubits\. Creating true randomness is extremely difficult\. Even the most sophisticated conventional random number generator can carry tiny biases\. While in most everyday uses those biases are harmless, in[cryptography](https://www.livescience.com/technology/computing/quantum-computing-will-make-cryptography-obsolete-but-computer-scientists-are-working-to-make-them-unhackable)— where the security of encrypted systems depends on unpredictability — even the most subtle pattern can become an exploitable weakness\. Get the world’s most fascinating discoveries delivered straight to your inbox\.

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