counterfactual-explanations

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#counterfactual-explanations

Optimized Instance Alteration for Explaining and Assessing Robustness of Classifiers

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-07-09 Cached

This paper proposes a unified optimization framework to explain misclassifications and assess classifier robustness by sparse, interpretable instance alterations and a Tolerance Region Confusion Matrix.

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#counterfactual-explanations

Personalized Causal Recourse: A Human-In-The-Loop Approach

arXiv cs.AI · 2026-07-07 Cached

This paper introduces a human-in-the-loop framework for personalized algorithmic recourse that iteratively approximates a user's causal model through Bayesian inference, improving the plausibility and cost-effectiveness of recommendations.

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#counterfactual-explanations

Profit-Based Counterfactual Explanations for Product Improvement: A Case Study of Manga Sales in Japan

arXiv cs.AI · 2026-07-03 Cached

This paper proposes Profit-Based Counterfactual Explanation (PBCE), a framework that formulates counterfactual explanation as a profit maximization problem for management and marketing, applied to manga sales in Japan.

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PACE: A Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Plausible and Actionable Counterfactual Explanations

arXiv cs.AI · 2026-07-03 Cached

This paper introduces PACE, a modular neuro-symbolic framework that combines a neural predictive model with symbolic reasoning to generate counterfactual explanations that respect domain-specific feasibility constraints. A case study on the Adult Income dataset demonstrates that incorporating symbolic rules yields more plausible and actionable explanations.

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P$^2$CE: Model-Agnostic Plausible Pareto-Optimal Counterfactual Explanations

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-06-18 Cached

Introduces P²CE, a model-agnostic algorithm for generating plausible Pareto-optimal counterfactual explanations that balances feasibility, plausibility, and computational efficiency using an isolation forest outlier detector and SHAP values.

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A Geometric View of Counterfactual Behavior: Interaction of Boundary Proximity and Local Support

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-06-04 Cached

This paper examines counterfactual behavior in ML models through a geometric lens, showing that models with similar predictive performance can differ substantially in counterfactual outcomes due to the interaction between decision-boundary proximity and local data support. The findings identify counterfactual behavior as a distinct dimension from predictive performance, with implications for model selection and reliability of counterfactual explanation methods.

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Do Fair Models Reason Fairly? Counterfactual Explanation Consistency for Procedural Fairness in Credit Decisions

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-05-14 Cached

This paper introduces Counterfactual Explanation Consistency (CEC), a framework to detect and mitigate hidden procedural bias in outcome-fair models by aligning feature attributions between individuals and their counterfactual counterparts, with experiments on credit and income datasets.

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Enhancing Multilingual Counterfactual Generation through Alignment-as-Preference Optimization

arXiv cs.CL · 2026-05-13 Cached

The paper introduces Macro, a preference alignment framework using DPO to improve the validity and minimality of self-generated counterfactual explanations across multiple languages.

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