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A declassified 1964 CIA report reveals that Soviet artificial intelligence research, conducted under cybernetics, was on par with US efforts and could outpace them, with open Soviet debates about machine consciousness.
Recommend Jin Guantao's book 'Cybernetics and Scientific Methodology', which is believed to fundamentally reshape thinking and raise the ceiling of personal work and learning.
This paper proposes a structural and dynamical framework for modeling cognitive processes using iterative state transformations and semantic equivalence, integrating dynamical systems, category theory, and feedback mechanisms to model cognition as a process evolving toward stable interpretations.