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This paper introduces a reference-based method to detect whether an LLM was distilled from a specific teacher model, using membership inference. The approach achieves near-perfect accuracy in controlled settings and provides new evidence about potential distillation relationships involving QwQ, DeepSeek-R1, and GPT-OSS.
User @qqqqqf_ shared fingerprint test results for Fable5 and other models, finding that Fable5 has low similarity with most Anthropic models but very high similarity with kimi k2.7, qwen3-7max, glm5.2, etc., speculating possible data leakage or distillation. At the same time, they released an open source project ai-model-fingerprint for model identification and detection.