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#graph-neural-network

GAE: Graph-Augmented Evolution for Scientific Discovery via Reinforcement Optimization

arXiv cs.LG · 6d ago Cached

GAE introduces a framework combining graph neural networks, reinforcement learning, and LLM fine-tuning to overcome bottlenecks in evolutionary program search, achieving state-of-the-art performance on symbolic regression for complex nonlinear oscillator systems.

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Power Flow Feasibility Assessment Using Variational Graph Autoencoders

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-07-13 Cached

Presents a Variational Graph Autoencoder (VGAE) for detecting power flow solution feasibility in electric power networks, using the IEEE 118-bus case. The method distinguishes between problem infeasibility and algorithm non-convergence.

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A Graph Neural Network Model for Real-Time Gesture Recognition Based on sEMG Signals

arXiv cs.AI · 2026-07-10 Cached

This paper introduces a graph neural network model for real-time hand gesture recognition using surface electromyography (sEMG) signals from the forearm. The method achieves 99% classification accuracy with an average processing time of 48ms on an M1 Pro CPU, outperforming existing state-of-the-art techniques.

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STAGformer: A Spatio-temporal Agent Graph Transformer for Micro Mobility Demand Forecasting

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-07-09 Cached

STAGformer introduces a spatio-temporal agent graph transformer with linear complexity for bike-sharing demand forecasting, outperforming baselines on NYC and Chicago datasets.

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SafeImpute: Reliable Clinical Data Imputation via Conformal Selection

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-07-08 Cached

SafeImpute proposes a reliable imputation framework for irregular clinical data using graph neural networks and conformal selection to control the false discovery rate of clinically unacceptable errors.

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Spatial Support Matters: Geometry-Aware Graph Fusion for Rainfall Field Reconstruction

arXiv cs.AI · 2026-07-03 Cached

This paper proposes a geometry-aware multi-support heterogeneous graph neural network for fine-scale rainfall field reconstruction, which fuses observations from point gauges, path-integrated microwave links, and gridded radar/satellite data. The method reduces RMSE by 23.2% over classical interpolation on Singapore data and shows greatest gains when the field is undersampled relative to its spatial correlation length.

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EO-Agents: A Three-Agent LLM Pipeline for Earth Observation Hypothesis Generation

arXiv cs.AI · 2026-07-03 Cached

EO-Agents presents a three-agent LLM pipeline for generating Earth observation hypotheses, leveraging a NASA knowledge graph and graph neural network to rank candidate dataset pairings, with LLM agents filtering, generating, and evaluating structured research hypotheses.

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MKGR: Multimodal Knowledge-Graph Representation Learning for Cold-Start Protein-Protein Interaction Prediction

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-07-03 Cached

MKGR is a multimodal framework that combines protein sequence encoding with four biomedical knowledge graphs to improve cold-start protein-protein interaction prediction, outperforming baselines on benchmark datasets.

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X-LogSMask: Expand Transformer for Graph-Structured Data

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-07-03 Cached

X-LogSMask introduces a logarithmic structural mask for graph transformers, injecting graph topology directly into attention logits to achieve state-of-the-art performance on 13 out of 20 benchmarks while preserving interpretability and multi-hop information propagation.

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Latent Bridges for Multi-Table Question Answering

arXiv cs.CL · 2026-06-30 Cached

GRAB uses a GNN encoder to convert relational tables into latent tokens for frozen LLMs, achieving significant performance gains in multi-table question answering.

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A Latent ODE Approach to Spatiotemporal Modeling of Cine Cardiac MRI

arXiv cs.AI · 2026-06-26 Cached

This paper presents a latent dynamical model using a heart-rate-aware neural ODE and graph-based mesh autoencoder to model full-cycle ventricular motion from cine cardiac MRI. Applied to 72,386 UK Biobank participants, the model improves heart failure risk prediction over conventional cardiac markers.

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Graph-Based Phonetic Error Correction of Noisy ASR

arXiv cs.CL · 2026-06-25 Cached

Proposes G-SPIN, a lightweight framework that combines phonetic graph modeling with contextual language understanding for correcting ASR errors, using a GNN to generate phonetically plausible candidate tokens, an MLM for local scoring, and an LLM for final re-ranking, all operating at inference time.

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MVG-KAN: Multi-View Geo-Wind Guided KAN for PM$_{2.5}$ Forecasting

arXiv cs.AI · 2026-06-24 Cached

This paper proposes MVG-KAN, a multi-view model integrating periodic-residual decomposition, a Geo-Wind Graph for wind-aware spatial dependencies, and a temporal KAN head for PM2.5 forecasting, achieving MAE 14.09 on Beijing data.

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SenFlow: Inter-Sentence Flow Modeling for AI-Generated Text Detection in Hybrid Documents

arXiv cs.CL · 2026-06-18 Cached

This paper proposes SenFlow, a method for sentence-level AI-generated text detection in hybrid documents by modeling inter-sentence dependencies using graph propagation and linear-chain CRF decoding. It also introduces the MOSAIC benchmark with 16,000 documents generated by DeepSeek-V3.2 and Kimi K2, achieving state-of-the-art performance.

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TMR-GGNN: Credit Card Fraud Detection based on Time-Aware Multi-Relational Guided Graph Neural Network

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-06-18 Cached

Proposes TMR-GGNN, a time-aware multi-relational graph neural network for credit card fraud detection that handles imbalanced data and evolving fraud patterns via contrastive learning and focal loss.

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Towards Fast GNN Surrogates for CO2 Migration in Complex Geological Formations

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-06-17 Cached

This paper presents an advanced GNN surrogate for forecasting CO2 plume migration in complex geological formations, introducing an anisotropic message-passing mechanism to handle directional transport, aiming to accelerate carbon capture and storage simulations.

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Curvature-Informed Potential Energy Surface for Protein-Ligand Binding Affinity Prediction

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-06-15 Cached

This paper proposes CPES, a curvature-informed potential energy surface graph neural network for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction. It integrates physics-informed curvature representations to model conformational flexibility and achieves improved predictive performance on benchmark datasets.

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TAROT: Task-Adaptive Refinement of LLM-prior Graphs for Few-shot Tabular Learning

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-06-11 Cached

TAROT proposes a GNN-based framework that leverages LLMs to construct and refine task-adaptive semantic graphs for few-shot tabular learning, achieving state-of-the-art performance.

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GLACIER: A Multimodal Student-Teacher Foundation Model for Molecular Property Prediction

arXiv cs.LG · 2026-06-11 Cached

This paper introduces GLACIER, a multimodal student-teacher foundation model that integrates molecular graphs, SMILES strings, and physicochemical descriptors to predict molecular properties efficiently. It leverages Finsler geometry-aware fusion and knowledge distillation from larger teacher models (MiniMol, MolFormer) to achieve high performance with a lightweight architecture.

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OSMGraphCLIP: Learning Global Location Representations from OpenStreetMap Graphs

arXiv cs.AI · 2026-06-09 Cached

OSMGraphCLIP is a model that learns global location embeddings from OpenStreetMap data using a graph-based encoder and contrastive alignment with a spherical-harmonics location encoder. It achieves strong performance across diverse geospatial tasks, often matching or exceeding satellite-based methods.

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