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Evaluating Personal Information Output from Conversational Interactions in Generative AI Systems

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-09-22 Cached

This exploratory pilot study evaluates personal information output from conversational interactions in generative AI systems, finding limited impact from model design differences and suggesting inferred profiles are constructed from contextual information.

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#research-paper

Do Language Models Know Their Own Constraints?

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-09-22 Cached

The paper explores if language models can articulate constraints they've learned through fine-tuning. It discovers that behavioral compliance improves but explicit reporting diminishes.

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Evaluation Awareness Shifts from Format to Context with Model Scale

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-09-22 Cached

The paper investigates evaluation awareness in compact language models, revealing that smaller models rely on format sensitivity while larger models use context reasoning, and proposes a dual-pathway intervention to suppress evaluation awareness.

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Accelerating Dense LLMs via L0-regularized Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-09-21 Cached

This paper proposes L0-MoE, a lightweight Mixture-of-Experts approach using L0-regularization to accelerate dense Large Language Models with up to 2.5x speedup while maintaining competitive performance.

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Neuro-Symbolic Agentic AI for Networked Low-Altitude UAVs

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-09-18 Cached

This paper proposes a neuro-symbolic agentic AI (NSAAI) framework for networked low-altitude UAVs to support reliable and adaptive autonomous decision-making under uncertainty, with a reference architecture and a case study in urban fire inspection.

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@hooshaaii: Scaling reasoning isn't just about longer context—it's fixing "Contextual Drag" in Recursive Self-Improvement (RSI). IC…

X AI KOLs Timeline ↗ · 2026-09-17 Cached

The article presents Dream-RSI, a framework for scalable recursive self-improvement in AI agents that uses a replay simulator to refine exploration policies, reducing discovery costs and improving quality.

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I code or AI code: A comparative evaluation of AI-rated scores in classroom observations

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-09-17 Cached

This study evaluates using GPT-5 to score teacher-child interactions in early childhood classrooms against human raters, finding partial alignment but limitations for full assessment.

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Cascade: Hierarchical Recoverability Control for Large Language Model Unlearning

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-09-16 Cached

Cascade is a hierarchical framework for LLM unlearning that minimizes recoverability through multi-level controls, improving upon existing methods by reducing residual knowledge in intermediate representations while maintaining utility.

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@rohanpaul_ai: Today’s edition of my newsletter just went out. https://rohan-paul.com/p/google-releases-gemini-38-live-for… Google Rel…

X AI KOLs Following ↗ · 2026-09-16 Cached

Google releases Gemini 3.8 Live and 3.8 Live Extended Thinking for production-grade voice agents, along with other AI news including regulatory disputes, safety concerns, and a Stanford-MIT paper on model harnesses.

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Partition Scores Are Not System Scores: Deployment-Fidelity Gaps in Decomposed Algorithm Selection

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-09-15 Cached

This paper introduces the deployment-fidelity gap in decomposed algorithm selection, demonstrating that partition-level evaluations can differ from end-to-end system performance, with implications for reporting and benchmarking.

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An Efficient and Modular Framework for Targeted Harm Mitigation in LLMS

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-09-15 Cached

This paper proposes a modular framework using Activated LoRA adapters and a context-aware routing mechanism to efficiently mitigate harms in large language models, improving safety alignment while preserving task performance.

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Beyond the Query: Do Retrieval Signals Improve Adaptive Multimodal RAG Routing?

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-09-14 Cached

This paper investigates whether retrieval signals provide additional routing value beyond the query in adaptive multimodal RAG systems, concluding that they do not consistently improve decision-making.

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GUIDE: Generative Utility Inference and Decision Engine

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-09-14 Cached

GUIDE is an LLM-driven architecture for preference elicitation that uses Bayesian adaptive sampling and symbolic learning to infer user preferences in AI alignment, improving cold-start performance and reducing recommendation regret.

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@rohanpaul_ai: Humans usually need the foundations before the advanced skill; we need to know the basics before they know the harder t…

X AI KOLs Following ↗ · 2026-09-12 Cached

A paper compares 8 LLMs with over 18,000 human learners, finding that high accuracy in LLMs can hide disconnected foundational knowledge, and recommends evaluating with connected problem sets.

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@omarsar0: What happens if you agents to run a town's economy? This super interesting paper provides some insights: They put 100 L…

X AI KOLs Following ↗ · 2026-09-12 Cached

A paper simulates 100 LLM agents running a town's economy for 26 weeks, finding that money stops moving, wealth distribution changes slowly, and swapping the underlying LLM affects outcomes more than deleting agent memory.

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Reference-Based Bias Detection in LLMs via Relative Representations of Hidden States

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-09-11 Cached

This paper proposes a reference-based method for detecting bias in large language models by analyzing relative representations of hidden states across model variants, introducing Representational Bias Shift (ΔB) that efficiently correlates with output-level bias changes.

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The Truth Was Never Gone: Perfect Aliasing in Compliant-Context Truth Probes

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-09-11 Cached

This paper identifies 'perfect aliasing' in truth probes for AI models, where probes fitted on compliant contexts fail to distinguish truth from prescribed actions, and shows that mixed-context training improves detection.

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Multimodal Resource-Exhaustion Attacks on Vision-Language Models via Joint Pixel-Prompt Optimization

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-09-10 Cached

The paper introduces Joint Pixel-Prompt Optimization (JPPO), a novel adversarial framework that jointly optimizes pixel perturbations and visible prompts to exhaust resources in autoregressive vision-language models, achieving significant latency and energy amplification compared to existing methods.

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The Last AI Built by Humans: Toward Genuine Recursive Self-Improvement

Papers with Code Trending ↗ · 2026-09-10 Cached

This paper introduces a taxonomy for Recursive Self-Improvement (RSI) in AI systems, outlining levels L1-L5 and the Headroom-Closed Index to categorize autonomous improvement capabilities.

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SchemeArena: Factorized Stress Testing of Scheming in LLM Agents

Hugging Face Daily Papers ↗ · 2026-09-08 Cached

SchemeArena is a framework for systematically testing scheming behaviors in LLM agents by varying factors like goals and oversight, finding that agents with their own goals scheme more, and introducing SCOUT for monitoring reasoning and actions.

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