unsupervised-learning

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#unsupervised-learning

FB-GDM: Fully-Bayesian Guided Diffusion Models for High-Dimensional Linear Inverse Problems via Unsupervised Variational Inference

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 3d ago Cached

FB-GDM introduces a fully-Bayesian guided diffusion method for high-dimensional linear inverse problems, eliminating per-task hyperparameter tuning and demonstrating robust performance improvements over existing techniques.

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#unsupervised-learning

When Does Unsupervised Learning Succeed or Fail? A PoS Perspective on Reconstruction-Based Anomaly Detection

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 3d ago Cached

This paper analyzes failures in reconstruction-based unsupervised learning through geometric conditions and proposes new methods like Dynamic Push and Pull to enhance anomaly detection performance.

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#unsupervised-learning

Stable Unsupervised Continual Chunking with Sheaf SyncMap

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 5d ago Cached

This paper introduces sheaf regularization to stabilize Decentralized SyncMap for unsupervised continual chunking, achieving higher normalized mutual information and better adaptation to input distribution shifts.

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#unsupervised-learning

Clustering-Based Collective Anomaly Detection in IoT Systems: A Graph Neural Network Approach

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 6d ago Cached

The paper proposes UGCAD, an unsupervised framework using variational graph autoencoders and clustering to detect collective anomalies in IoT network traffic, with experiments on benchmark datasets showing its effectiveness.

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#unsupervised-learning

Sampling Reveals Style: Unsupervised, Training-Free Discovery of Prompt-Conditional Stylistic Axes in LLM Activations

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-09-18 Cached

This paper introduces an unsupervised, training-free approach to discover prompt-conditional stylistic axes in LLM hidden activations using sampling and PCA, validated through human studies.

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#unsupervised-learning

DSD: Learning Diverse and Reusable Motor Skills via Diffusion Skill Discovery

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-09-17 Cached

DSD is a diffusion-based method for discovering diverse and reusable motor skills in simulated humanoid control, improving upon prior skill discovery techniques with broader behavioral coverage.

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#unsupervised-learning

Graph Neural Networks for Influence Maximization in Social Networks: An Unsupervised Minimum Dominating Set Approach

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-09-15 Cached

This paper presents an unsupervised graph neural network framework for solving the Minimum Dominating Set problem, achieving significant speed improvements and generalization for influence maximization in social networks.

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#unsupervised-learning

Land Art as a Big-Data Climate Sensor

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-09-15 Cached

This paper uses 1,744 Landsat and Sentinel-2 satellite images of Robert Smithson's Spiral Jetty to compute multi-feature complexity signatures, revealing that image complexity acts as a leading indicator of lake elevation and climate metrics over 40 years.

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#unsupervised-learning

Hierarchical Clustering Can Jointly Satisfy Richness, Consistency, and Scale Invariance

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-09-11 Cached

This paper shows that hierarchical clustering can simultaneously satisfy scale invariance, richness, and consistency axioms, resolving Kleinberg's Impossibility Theorem for flat clustering. It constructs admissible hierarchical methods and analyzes their diversity and common backbone.

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#unsupervised-learning

A dictionary learning framework for graphs via filters and optimal transport

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-09-10 Cached

This paper proposes a graph dictionary learning framework that represents graphs as Gaussian distributions using filtered Laplacians and optimal transport distances, achieving competitive performance in graph clustering and classification tasks.

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#unsupervised-learning

Context-Aware Interpretable Representations for Retrieval and Graph Convolutional Network Classification

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-09-01 Cached

This paper proposes an unsupervised framework combining manifold learning and interpretable graph embeddings to address geometric and interpretability gaps in visual representations, enhancing performance in image retrieval and GCN classification tasks.

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#unsupervised-learning

Effective Graph and Rank-based Contextual Embeddings for Textual and Multimedia Data

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-09-01 Cached

This paper introduces GRaCE, an unsupervised framework for generating interpretable graph embeddings using rank-based measures, which outperforms existing methods in retrieval, classification, and clustering tasks on textual and image data.

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#unsupervised-learning

GUIDE: Generative Unsupervised Chinese Query Correction via Phonetic and Visual Shared-ID Encoding

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-08-27 Cached

GUIDE is a generative unsupervised framework for Chinese query correction that uses phonetic and visual shared-ID encoding to constrain corrections and adapt to changing vocabularies, outperforming baselines in experiments and online A/B testing.

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#unsupervised-learning

Unsupervised Post-Training of Foundation Models: A Survey

arXiv cs.CL ↗ · 2026-08-27 Cached

This survey paper categorizes 80 unsupervised post-training methods for foundation models, organizing them by the internal update signals and presenting a unified framework for selection and evaluation.

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#unsupervised-learning

Unsupervised Anomaly Detection Using Flow Matching on Tabular Data

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-08-21 Cached

This paper investigates unsupervised anomaly detection using flow matching on tabular data, focusing on contaminated training sets and comparing different scoring methods for robustness.

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#unsupervised-learning

Co-RL: Unsupervised Reasoning Emerges from Diverse Cohort in Multi-agent RL

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-08-19 Cached

Co-RL is a cooperative multi-agent framework that enables unsupervised reasoning improvement in language and vision-language models by using peer-derived rewards, reducing reliance on ground-truth labels and mitigating training collapse through increased cohort diversity.

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#unsupervised-learning

Cross-Domain Industrial Fault Detection by Causal Mechanism Monitoring

arXiv cs.AI ↗ · 2026-08-18 Cached

The paper proposes CMR-Mamba, a causal mechanism monitoring method using Mamba state-space models for unsupervised industrial fault detection, focusing on coupling faults and evaluated on electromechanical, hydraulic, and cyber-physical systems.

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#unsupervised-learning

Dual-Primal Graph VAEs for Noisy Label Aggregation

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-08-13 Cached

Proposes a dual-primal graph VAE architecture that treats ground-truth labels as latent variables to aggregate noisy crowdsourced labels, achieving state-of-the-art results on crowdsourcing benchmarks without needing a separate classifier.

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#unsupervised-learning

STCAD: Scalable Trajectory Clustering and Anomaly Detection on Terabyte-Scale AIS Data

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-08-12 Cached

Presents STCAD, a scalable framework using BERT-based encoding and CURE clustering to perform trajectory clustering and anomaly detection on terabyte-scale AIS maritime data, demonstrating stable clusters and clear separation of anomalous vessel behavior.

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#unsupervised-learning

Data-Driven Fire-Zone Segmentation for Improved Short-Term Wildfire Prediction

arXiv cs.LG ↗ · 2026-08-11 Cached

This paper proposes an unsupervised fire-zone segmentation method combining watershed detection with K-means clustering to improve short-term wildfire prediction, showing consistent gains over grid-based approaches across multiple French departments and forecasting models.

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