Forbes: Surge AI, Mercor, AfterQuery and Turing Sold ~$500M/Year of Training Data to Tencent, Alibaba and ByteDance

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Summary

Forbes reports that US AI data vendors Surge AI, Mercor, AfterQuery, and Turing are selling ~$500M/year in training data to Chinese labs Tencent, Alibaba, and ByteDance, despite also serving OpenAI and Anthropic.

The same US vendors staffing OpenAI's and Anthropic's training pipelines are simultaneously selling data services to Tencent, Alibaba, and ByteDance — AfterQuery pulling $50M+ recurring from Chinese labs, Mercor at ~2% of a $2B run-rate, Surge AI CEO traveling to Beijing to meet lab executives directly. Forbes cites internal documentation and audio, not just anonymous tips; this is an active commercial practice at scale, not a hypothetical policy gap. Source: https://aiweekly.co/alerts/surge-ai-mercor-reportedly-sell-training-data-to-chinese-labs
Original Article

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Silicon Valley’s Other China Problem: It’s Training Their AI

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This Forbes article reveals that U.S. data-labeling startups like Surge AI and Mercor are secretly selling high-quality training data to Chinese AI labs, helping China close the gap with American AI despite U.S. chip restrictions. The piece highlights the overlooked role of data infrastructure in the AI arms race and the regulatory blind spot around exporting proprietary data.