Workers at Hyundai's highly automated Metaplant America went on strike due to fear that humanoid robots like Boston Dynamics' Atlas will replace human jobs, part of broader labor concerns over automation in the automotive industry.
<p>Thousands of unionized Hyundai auto workers began walking off the job early after negotiations with the South Korean automaker broke down over plans to deploy humanoid robots—the most significant pushback from organized labor so far over the latest wave of robotic automation.</p>
<p>The partial strike at Hyundai’s automotive production complex in the city of Ulsan in South Korea represents “the car industry’s first factory stoppage addressing humanoid robots,” according to <a href="https://www.wsj.com/business/autos/the-fight-over-humanoid-robots-has-shut-down-a-car-factory-for-the-first-time-d45ac3e1">The Wall Street Journal</a>. Workers have already ended their day and night shifts two hours early at the world’s largest automotive plant from July 13 through July 15, and plan to start staging four-hour strikes from July 20 to 22 after 15 rounds of negotiations failed to reach an agreement, <a href="https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/amp/business/companies/20260716/hyundai-motor-workers-to-extend-strikes-over-pay-dispute">The Korea Times</a> reported.</p>
<p>Union pushback began as soon as Hyundai Motor Group unveiled the latest version of the <a href="https://bostondynamics.com/products/atlas/">Atlas humanoid robot</a>, a two-legged robot that stands at more than 6 feet tall and can lift more than 100 pounds, at the start of this year. Atlas is made by Boston Dynamics, the US robotics company that is about to become a <a href="http://reuters.com/world/hyundai-motor-group-make-boston-dynamics-wholly-owned-with-purchase-softbank-2026-07-16/">wholly owned subsidiary</a> of Hyundai.</p><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/ai/2026/07/fear-of-humanoid-robots-spurs-human-workers-to-strike-at-hyundai-auto-factory/">Read full article</a></p>
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# Fear of humanoid robots spurs human workers to strike at Hyundai auto factory
Source: [https://arstechnica.com/ai/2026/07/fear-of-humanoid-robots-spurs-human-workers-to-strike-at-hyundai-auto-factory/](https://arstechnica.com/ai/2026/07/fear-of-humanoid-robots-spurs-human-workers-to-strike-at-hyundai-auto-factory/)
Metaplant America is already considered the most heavily automated automotive factory in the United States\. The facility has more than 850 robots unloading auto parts, stamping out steel components, putting together car frames, and installing car doors, according to[IEEE Spectrum](https://spectrum.ieee.org/hyundai-metaplant-georgia)\. It also uses 300 automated guided vehicles to carry auto parts to the appropriate work stations while avoiding human workers\.
Boston Dynamic’s famed four\-legged robot, Spot, has also been deployed onsite to[perform “exterior quality inspection”](https://bostondynamics.com/news/boston-dynamics-hyundai-motor-group-expand-collaboration-drive-mobility-manufacturing-innovation/)at Metaplant America’s weld shop\. During a July 2026 visit to the facility, an[Atlanta Journal\-Constitution](https://www.ajc.com/business/2026/07/robots-are-everywhere-in-hyundais-georgia-plant-but-they-cant-do-everything/)reporter described seeing the Spot “robotic dogs probe their sensor\-embedded noses to sniff out defects\.”
[](https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Robots-at-the-HMG-Metaplant-2.jpg)
A pair of Boston Dynamics Spot robots inspect a Hyundai Ioniq 5 body shell at the Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant outside Savannah, Georgia\.
Credit: Jonathan Gitlin
A pair of Boston Dynamics Spot robots inspect a Hyundai Ioniq 5 body shell at the Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant outside Savannah, Georgia\.Credit: Jonathan Gitlin
The Atlas humanoid robots would start out by sorting and organizing automotive parts when they first deploy to Metaplant America in 2028\. But Jerald Roach, a general assembly executive at Hyundai’s Metaplant, told The AJC that the humanoid robots won’t pose a threat to the human workforce\. Roach described human hands with their sense of feel and touch as being necessary for handling soft car parts such as hoses, wires, carpets, and trim panels\.
Hyundai has also committed to employing 8,100 human workers in full\-time roles at Metaplant America by 2031 as part of its economic development deal with Georgia\. State and local leaders provided the automaker with an incentive package worth an estimated $2\.1 billion to set up shop in Georgia\. The AJC’s reporting found that Hyundai’s facility already employed more than 3,800 workers by the end of 2025\.
But labor unions in both South Korea and the United States clearly want to see stronger commitments from automakers in the face of such automation efforts\. The United Auto Workers recently criticized General Motors for[installing about 50 new robot arms](https://arstechnica.com/ai/2026/06/gm-installs-robots-at-flagship-ev-factory-after-laying-off-1300-workers/)at the automaker’s flagship electric vehicle factory in Detroit after laying off more than 1,300 workers as a supposedly temporary measure\.
During the[UAW Constitutional Convention](https://uaw.org/convention/)held in Detroit in June 2026, UAW President Shawn Fain also warned against “the threat of humanoid robotics and mass automation” undermining worker employment and compensation\. The next several years will show whether[humanoid robots](https://arstechnica.com/ai/2026/06/the-skeptics-guide-to-humanoid-robots-going-viral-on-the-internet/)do indeed prove cost\-effective in comparison to their specialized industrial robot counterparts and human workers\.
Hyundai denies that its humanoid robot plans are part of negotiations with striking workers, stating that current talks focus on compensation, while the union seeks job protections amid automation fears.
Hyundai Motor Group is acquiring full control of Boston Dynamics from SoftBank for $325 million, integrating the robotics company as a wholly owned subsidiary. This move positions Hyundai to deploy Atlas humanoid robots in its factories by 2028, leveraging its industrial base to advance commercial humanoid robotics.
General Motors installed 50 robot arms at its Factory Zero EV plant in Detroit, sparking union backlash as over 1,300 workers remain laid off. The move highlights tensions between automation and labor, with UAW leaders accusing GM of prioritizing profits over workers.
Figure AI livestreamed their humanoid robots working a 30-hour shift in a San Jose lab, demonstrating autonomous resilience and sparking global interest in the potential of humanoid factory workers.