Show HN: I reverse-engineered the world maps of Test Drive III (1990 DOS game)

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Summary

Reverse-engineered and extracted maps from the 1990 DOS game Test Drive III, providing an online viewer and OBJ exports. The project includes file format specifications and extraction tools.

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Cached at: 06/03/26, 06:37 AM

s-macke/Test-Drive-3-Maps

Source: https://github.com/s-macke/Test-Drive-3-Maps

Test-Drive-3-Maps

Reverse engineered and extracted maps of the DOS Game Test Drive III: The Passion by Accolade

As a kid, I played Test Drive III a lot. Not because of the racing, but simply to explore the world.

There was so much to see, so much to discover. This project is an attempt to reconstruct those maps as accurately as possible. Over the past five years, I have worked on it on and off. Now, with the help of AI, I am close to success. Apart from the occasional flying car and missing sprites.

The 3D format itself is nothing too exotic, but it does contain a few special cases. Each tile or object is a small mesh stored as three parallel arrays of 16-bit signed X, Y, and Z vertex coordinates, followed by 8-byte polygon records containing the polygon type, vertex indices, and palette color. These are preceded by a short 4- or 8-byte header.

A map is a 32×16 grid. Each cell is 2 bytes: a tile ID selecting one of those meshes, plus packed rotation and height bits.

Game Scenes

Extracted Game Cars

Online Viewer

Extracted Images Gallery

Wavefront Object files are available in the objs directory.

Development

Prerequisites

  • Node.js 20.19+ (required by Vite 7)

Installation

npm install

Running the Browser Viewer

npm run dev

Opens the viewer at http://localhost:5173

Building for Production

npm run build

Output is in the dist/ directory.

Exporting OBJ Files

npm run export

Exports all maps and objects to the objs/ directory.

Exporting PNG Images

npm run imgextract

Exports the currently documented DAT images as indexed-color PNGs to the images/ directory.

Exporting Scene Sprites

npm run spriteextract

Extracts transparent scene-sprite PNGs from the known scene render descriptor banks, including the SCENE02 same-family variant.

CLI Tools

# View LST file contents
npm run lstview -- public/base/SCENE01.LST

# Extract VGA image from DAT file
npm run imgview -- public/base/DATAB.DAT 0x151 12083 320

Project Structure

src/
├── browser/     # Browser-only modules (Three.js viewer)
├── shared/      # Shared modules (extraction logic, LZW/RLE decoders)
└── tools/       # Node.js CLI tools
    ├── export/      # OBJ exporter
    ├── imgextract/  # Batch DAT image → PNG exporter
    ├── spriteextract/ # Scene sprite extractor
    ├── lstviewer/   # LST file viewer
    └── imgviewer/   # VGA image extractor
public/
└── base/        # Game data files (required)
objs/            # Exported Wavefront OBJ files
images/          # Extracted VGA images (PNG format)
spec/            # File format specifications

Extracted Images Gallery

For a visual overview and previews of all extracted UI assets, scene sprites, map palettes, and car designs, visit the Project Images Gallery Index. Each individual directory contains its own generated visual gallery:

File Format Specifications

The spec/ directory contains reverse-engineered documentation for Test Drive III file formats:

FileDescription
3d-object-format.md3D polygon/vertex format used in tiles and objects
dat-file-layouts.mdDAT file offset tables and resource layouts
map-format.mdRace-track map format: tile grid, object placement block, color table, and header parameter struct
scene-render-descriptor-bank-format.mdScene render descriptor bank family used by SCENE01.DAT, SCENE02.DAT, and SCENETT1.DAT
lst-file-format.mdLST resource index files (scene and car variants)
image-format.mdVGA image compression (LZW + RLE pipeline)
palette-format.mdVGA palette handling and color selection
color_remap.mdPaired-pixel lookup tables for sky/horizon gradient and road remapping
references.mdExternal reverse-engineering references and links

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