Valdi: Value Diffusion World Models

Hugging Face Daily Papers Papers

Summary

Valdi combines end-to-end online training with latent diffusion dynamics for fast, uncertain dynamics prediction in model predictive control for reinforcement learning, showing preliminary results on the CarRacing environment.

World models can enable Model Predictive Control (MPC), but this requires dynamics prediction that is both fast enough for online use and expressive enough to represent uncertain futures. Diffusion models offer a natural mechanism for modeling uncertain dynamics, yet their iterative inference procedure makes them difficult to use for low-latency latent planning. We bridge this gap with Value Diffusion World Models (Valdi), combining end-to-end online training for MPC with a latent diffusion dynamics model. In preliminary experiments on the CarRacing environment, we show that Valdi, using a single diffusion step at both training and inference, matches a deterministic MLP baseline. Our experiments expose a trade-off between predictive multimodality and control performance in this setup. Code is available at https://github.com/Kit115/ValueDiffusionWorldModels.
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Source: https://huggingface.co/papers/2607.00917

Abstract

Value Diffusion World Models combine end-to-end online training with latent diffusion dynamics to enable fast, uncertain dynamics prediction for Model Predictive Control in reinforcement learning environments.

World models can enableModel Predictive Control(MPC), but this requiresdynamics predictionthat is both fast enough for online use and expressive enough to representuncertain futures.Diffusion modelsoffer a natural mechanism for modeling uncertain dynamics, yet their iterative inference procedure makes them difficult to use for low-latency latent planning. We bridge this gap withValue Diffusion World Models(Valdi), combining end-to-endonline trainingfor MPC with a latent diffusion dynamics model. In preliminary experiments on theCarRacing environment, we show that Valdi, using a single diffusion step at both training and inference, matches a deterministic MLP baseline. Our experiments expose a trade-off between predictive multimodality and control performance in this setup. Code is available at https://github.com/Kit115/ValueDiffusionWorldModels.

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